影响幼儿学数学兴趣因素分析及对策思考.docVIP

影响幼儿学数学兴趣因素分析及对策思考 　　【摘要】《幼儿园教育指导纲要》科学领域中“内容与要求”中指出:“引导幼儿对周围环境中的数、量、形、时间和空间等现象产生兴趣……”。数学是一门研究客观世界数量关系空间形式的学科。数的抽象性使幼儿数学教育易于枯燥化、模式化,培养幼儿学数学的兴趣尤为重要。只有当幼儿对数学活动产生了浓厚的兴趣后,诱发幼儿自身学习数学的天赋能力和创造能力,使幼儿在学习中有快乐感和探究欲。 　　本文就“幼儿学数学的兴趣”,分析制约幼儿学数学兴趣的因素, 从“以生活中数学来诱导幼儿学数学的兴趣、在操作活动中感受成功的愉悦,激发幼儿学数学的兴趣、运用多种方法培养幼儿学数学的兴趣、运用多种方法培养幼儿学数学的兴趣”等方面进行积极的探讨。 　　【关键词】数学;兴趣 ;对策 　　 　　The influence kid learn mathematics of interest of factor analysis and counterplan thinking 　　Huang You-fang 　　【Abstract】《Kid park education instruction outline 》the contents and request middle finger in science realm:leading kid to surroundings environment in of number, phenomenons such as quantity, form, time and space etc. creation interest …….Mathematics is a research objective world amount relation the academics of the space form.Number of the abstraction make kids mathematics education be easy to lifeless turn, the mode turn, development the kid learn mathematics of interest is importance.Only be a kid to mathematics activity creation strong interest after, induct a kid an oneself study mathematics of natural endowments ability and create ability, make in the study the kid have happiness feeling and investigation desire. 　　This text forthe kid learn mathematics of interest, analysis check and supervision the kid learn the factor of interest in mathematics, fromwith life in mathematics to induce the kid learn mathematics of interest, in the operation the activity feeling success of dulcify, stir up a kid to learn mathematics of interest, usage variety method development the kid learn mathematics of interest, usage variety method development the kid learn mathematics of interest etc. carry on aggressive of study. 　　【Key words】Mathematics;Interest;Counterplan 　　 　　1.兴趣对幼儿学习数学具有重要意义 　　 　　兴趣是个体对客观事物或活动的一种积极的倾向性态度,对幼儿来说,兴趣是他们学习的内驱力,它可以激发幼儿的求知欲和学习动机,只有幼儿对某件事或某个活动发生兴趣时,他才会积极的参加,主动地探索和自觉地学习。数学是研究数与形的科学,人称:“思维的体操”其内容具有高度的抽象性的严密的逻辑性。而幼儿的思维具体形象的特点与之不相行适应,导致学习数学比较困难,缺乏兴趣。因而运用具体形象的多种形式与方法激发幼儿学习数学的兴趣,显得非常重要,它不仅促进幼儿积极主动