循证护理在妊娠期生殖道厌氧菌感染妇女中应用.docVIP

循证护理在妊娠期生殖道厌氧菌感染妇女中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 比较循证护理模式和常规护理对妊娠期妇女生殖道厌氧菌感染患者的妊娠结局的影响及循证护理对生殖道厌氧菌感染孕妇生活质量、护理满意度的影响。方法 选取妊娠期生殖道厌氧菌感染者145例作为观察对象，随机分为A组（n=76）、B（n=69）两组。对A组孕妇实施常规产前指导和护理；B组孕妇实施循证护理。结果 B组胎膜早破、早产、低出生体重、产褥感染以及新生儿感染等妊娠不良结局发生率明显低于A组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；B组产妇生活质量评分、护理满意率明显高于A组（P0.05）。结论 妊娠期妇女生殖道厌氧菌感染会对妊娠结局造成不良影响；以循证护理模式给予患者针对性的心理护理和健康教育，可以改善妊娠结局、提升患者生活质量。 　　[关键词] 妊娠；生殖道；厌氧菌；护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.71[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）18-0085-03 　　 　　Clinical application of EBN on genital tract anaerobic infection of women during pregnancy 　　QIAN Xiujuan1 LI Jianhai2 　　1.Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First People’s Hospital of Wuyi County in Zhejiang Province, Wuyi 321200, China; 2.Infectious Diseases Department, the Second People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 315000, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing(EBN) care model and conventional anaerobic impact on pregnant women of reproductive tract infections in patients with pregnancy outcome, and evidence-based care to improve the quality of life of the reproductive tract of anaerobic infections in pregnant women, the impact of nursing satisfaction. Methods A total of 145 cases with genital tract anaerobic infection during pregnancy were selected as the objects and were divided into two groups randomly, A group（n=76 cases) and B group (n=69 cases). A group received conventional prenatal guidance and nursing. B group received evidence based nursing. Results The incidence rate of adverse outcomes including premature rupture of membrane, premature, low birth weight, puerperal infection and neonatal infection of B group were evidently lower than the A group. The difference was evident, which had statistical significance(P0.05). The life quality score of B group and the nursing satisfactory degree were evidently higher than that of A group, which had statistical significance(P0.05). Conclusion The pathogens of genital tract anaerobic infection of women during pregnancy are complicated, and have ba