准晶中间合金及稀土元素nd、yb对zk60合金组织与性能的影响-effect of quasicrystal intermediate alloy and rare earth elements nd and yb on microstructure and properties of zk60 alloy.docxVIP

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准晶中间合金及稀土元素nd、yb对zk60合金组织与性能的影响-effect of quasicrystal intermediate alloy and rare earth elements nd and yb on microstructure and properties of zk60 alloy.docx

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准晶中间合金及稀土元素nd、yb对zk60合金组织与性能的影响-effect of quasicrystal intermediate alloy and rare earth elements nd and yb on microstructure and properties of zk60 alloy

III III 太原理工大学硕士研究生学价论文金，而 ZK60-0.2Nd-l.5Yb 合金表现不如 ZK60 合金。高温条件下，铸态 ZK60 合金的抗拉强度明显下降，而其他合金的高温力学性能都优于 ZK60 合金，但 ZK60-0.2Nd-l.5Yb 合金的高温塑性明显降低。 (4) 对比 Mg-Zn-Nd 准晶中间合金与单质纯 Nd 元素对 ZK60 镇合金的强化效果发现， Mg-Zn小Jd准晶中间合金对 ZK60 馍合金拉伸强度和伸长率的提高幅度较加纯 Nd 元素的 ZK60 镇合金大。关键词: ZK60 合金，准晶，稀土元素，显微组织，力学性能 V V 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 EFFECT OF QUASICRYSTAL MASTER ALLOY，ND AND YB ON THE MICROSTRUCl飞JREAND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ZK60 ALLOY Abstract Quasicrystal is a kind of phase with long-range quasi-periods translational order and non-crystallographíc rotational symmetry solid state ordered ，which is different 企om crysta1 and non-crysta l.However，quasicrystal can not be directly used as structura1 application materials due to its innate high hardness and brittleness. Whereas，quasicrystals，with their unusual quasi-periodic lattice structure，have unique properties such as low interfacial energy，high hardness， low coefficient of 仕iction ，high corrosion resistance and excellent heat-resistant etc，which quite favors for its application as a strengthening phase in toughness matrix materials. The mechanical properties of magnesium alloy at ambient and elevated temperature can be obviously improved by using quasicrystal as reinforced phase，which exhibit high research value and great promising application future. As well known，ZK60 magnesium alloy has the highest mechanical properties among all the Mg alloys，but the poor castability，severe hot crack tendency and obvious shrinkage restrict it to be used extensively due to wide solidification range and low eutectic temperature .This paper is based on the idea of quasicrystal strengthening magnesium-based composite materials and the Mg-Zn-Nd (MZN) master alloy containing spherícal quasícrystal preparaed in VI VI 太原狸工大学硕士研究生学位论文 authors labtoratory was added into ZK60 a110y melt using the method of extcrnal addìtion. The effect of Mg-Zn-Nd quasicrystal master aJloy on the microstructure and me