探讨慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿临床护理效果.docVIP

探讨慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿临床护理效果 　　[摘要] 目的 评价在慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿护理中采用全面护理干预的临床护理效果。 方法 本实验研究样本选自我院收治的慢性支气管炎患者76例，样本选取时间段为2015年3月～2017年3月期间，采用抽签方式进行分组，38例采用常规护理干预的患者设定为对照组，而38例采用全面护理干预的患者设定为实验组，护理后将两组患者的临床护理效果进行比较和评价。 结果 相比照于对照组患者，实验组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分、生活质量评分、患者护理满意度各项均明显较优，两组以上比照数据经统计学软件分析验证，差异有统计学具有意义（P0.05）。 结论 在慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿护理中采用全面护理干预获得了理想的临床护理效果，在临床护理中值得应用和推广。 　　[关键词] 慢性支气管炎；肺气肿；临床护理；常规护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）14-136-03 　　Clinical nursing effect of chronic bronchitis with emphysema 　　ZHAI Yanzhen 　　The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510900，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical nursing effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in nursing care of chronic bronchitis complicated with emphysema. Methods The experimental samples were selected from 76 patients with chronic bronchitis in our hospital.The sample selection time was March 2015 March 2017 period.They were divided by ballot，38 cases in control group were treated with routine nursing intervention，and 38 cases in experimental group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention.After nursing，the clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared and evaluated. Results Compared with the patients in the control group，the SAS score，SDS score，PSQI score，quality of life score and patient satisfaction degree of the patients in the experimental group were significantly better.The data were analyzed and verified by statistical software，and the result was （P0.05），and it was statistically significant. Conclusion Clinical nursing effect of chronic bronchitis with emphysema is ideal.It is worthy or application and promotion in clinical nursing. 　　[Key words] Chronic bronchitis；Emphysema；Clinical nursing；Routine nursing care 　　慢性支气管炎发病原因为慢性炎症发生于黏膜和周围组织，以咳痰、咳嗽为临床主要表现，而肺气肿是远端支气管弹性发生减弱，膨胀、充气过度，并损坏了气道壁，以语言震颤、胸廓增大、桶状胸为主要临床表现。在临床上慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿作为肺部疾病的一种较为常见，患者表现为肺部功能损伤明显，感染一旦发生会进一步降低患者的肺部功能，增加患者的痛苦，同时也大大提升患者的经济负担，对临床治疗产生极大的影响[1]。在对慢性支气管伴肺气肿患者进行有效治疗的同时