自体hcn2-mscs希氏束内移植治疗完全性房室传导阻滞的实验研究-experimental study on the treatment of complete atrioventricular block with autologous hcn 2 - mscs in his bundle.docx
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自体hcn2-mscs希氏束内移植治疗完全性房室传导阻滞的实验研究-experimental study on the treatment of complete atrioventricular block with autologous hcn 2 - mscs in his bundle
第
第二军医大学博士学位论文
自体 HCN2-MSCs 希氏束内移植治疗完全性房室传导阻滞的实验研究
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Objective
Abstract
Biological cardiac pacemaker (BCP) is a revolutionary concept in the treatment of complete atrioventricular block. The theoretical basis of BCP is either to resume the atrioventricular (AV) conduction, or genetically altered a non-pacemaker cell to obtain a higher ventricle rate.
Based on the research on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in our department,this
study aimed to answer the following questions of BCP:
After autotransplantation into the lesion area of the His-bundle, would the MSCs bring the AV conduction back?
After being implanted into severed region of the His-bundle, would the autologous pacemaker cells act with more ordered activation and contraction than they did in the free wall of ventricle?
Methods
Porcine MSC cultures were established following bone marrow aspiration from healthy young male pigs using gradient isolation techniques and flow cytometry. The MSCs were cultured in Dulbeccos Modified Eagle Media (DMEM) with 20% fetal bovine serum in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cultures were maintained at
subconfluence. The growth curves were made to calculate the cell doubling time;
MSCs harvested were tested for expression of CD105, CD73, CD90, CD45, CD34, CD14 and CD19 by flow cytometry. The MSCs were also induced to multi-differentiate.
After Ad.HCN2-GFP was constructed and titrated, the cytotoxicity was detected. The MSCs were transfected by Ad.HCN2-GFP with a MOI of different levels to determine the best one. With the best MOI, the Ad.HCN2-GFP was introduced into MSCs and then HCN2 protein was detected in the cells by methods of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. By patch clamp, the electrophysiology of HCN2-GFP-MSCs was studied. The neonatalrat’s cardiomyocytes (NRCs) were isolated by enzyme digestion and cocultured with the transgenic MSCs. The beating rates were r
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