中空sn-nialloy@peo锂离子电池负极制备和性能研究-preparation and properties of hollow sn - ni alloy @ peo lithium ion battery cathode.docxVIP
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中空sn-nialloy@peo锂离子电池负极制备和性能研究-preparation and properties of hollow sn - ni alloy @ peo lithium ion battery cathode
ABSTRACT
The urgent need for the development of an new generation of high-performance lithium-ion batteries is searching for novel anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high capacity. However, a great deal of negative-electrode materials with high capacity,such as Si-based, Sn-based, Ge-based and graphite,suffer from serious volume expansion and generate mechanical stress during the alloying/dealloying process,which leads to the pulverization of the active materials and thus the poor electrochemical performance.
Three-dimensional Sn-Ni alloy is of great significance for the development of high-capacity and high-power lithium-ion battery. However, the application is limited by the poor stability of 3D nanostructure and large volume change during the alloying process. In this paper, we designed and prepared Sn-Ni alloy hollow nanoparticles (Sn-Ni alloy HNPs) and Sn-Ni alloy nanotubes (Sn-Ni alloy NTs) as anodes for lithium-ion batteries by galvanic replacement reaction and coating polymer membrane. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the morphology, structure and composition of the samples,and then confirm the formation of hollow structure and the successful coating of polymer. In contrast with bare Sn-Ni alloy HNPs, PEO
coated Sn-Ni alloy HNPs ( Sn-Ni alloy@PEO membrane HNPs ) exhibits better
electrochemical performance, with a capacity of 506.6 mAhg-1 over 50 cycles, but without coating of the Sn-Ni alloy HNPs capacity only 300 mAhg-1, about improved 200mAhg-1; Compared with Sn-Ni alloy NTs without coating, Sn-Ni alloy@PEO membrane NTs shows better electrochemical characteritics, maintaining a capacity of
0.88 mAhcm-2 over 200 cycles, without coating Sn-Ni alloy NTs only 0.6 mAhcm-2, improved 0.28 mAhcm-2. Its good electrochemical performance is due to the hollow nanostructure and flexible polymer shells which relieves the volume change during the charging and dischargin
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