铸件微观组织结构三维重构技术分析-analysis of 3d reconstruction technology of casting microstructure.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT liquid hub casting, analysis the three–dimensional morphology of single dendrite which extracted from the microstructure, the total volume was about13μm3, the total surface area of entities was 1219573.59μm2. The morphology of three-dimensional solid shrinkage cavity defects was gotten through three-dimensional reconstruction. From three-dimensional measurement, we found that the cavity surface area of the shrinkage internal defects was 2705.81μm2; the space capacity gas was about 9749.71μm3, which was wrapped in the hole. There were a lot of needle-like cavity projections and recesses in the shrinkage defects, and the surface of the hole was not smooth.Three-dimensional morphology of the semi-solid casting organization which was obtained from above, the total volume of the entire body was 178274564.33μm3, the total volume of the entire body was 236044691μm3, so we calculated the solid fraction F was 0.76. Part of the primary phase through three-dimensional reconstruction, close integration between the primary crystal ball to each other were connected together. Various cutaway views could obtain from cut function, a more detailed study of the research was implemented in the regional which was required. Setting transparent mode, it was more easily understand and convenient to observe the three-dimensional solid morphology of primary phase in the transparent mode, and even could observe with three-dimensional measurement in the internal of the organization. Key Words: three-dimensional reconstruction; serial sections; Semi solid die casting; quantitative characterization; space structure 目 目 录 PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 三维重构技术 2 1.2.1 三维重构技术简介 2 1.2.2 三维重构技术的分类 3 1.3 本论文研究的意义和内容 5 1.3.1 本论文研究的意义 5 1.3.2 本论文研究的内容 7 第二章 基于 Mimics 的连续切片三维重构技术及定量分析 8 2.1 Mimics 软件简介 8 2.2 连续切片技术简介 9 2.3 基于 Mimics 软件三维重构的国内外研究现状 10 2.4 基于 Mimics 的三维重构定量分析方法 15 2.4.1 半固态初生固相