问题儿童的由来及其康复——尼尔自由主义教育思想分析-the origin of problem children and their rehabilitation —— analysis of neils liberal education thought.docxVIP
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                问题儿童的由来及其康复——尼尔自由主义教育思想分析-the origin of problem children and their rehabilitation —— analysis of neils liberal education thought
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Abstract
Abstract
Since the entry of the 20th century, under the press of the modern industrial civilization, Education has taken the road named “to discipline firstly, and to expropriate afterwards”. The inclination in education has ignored to care for the human spirit and to nourish the human heart, which leads to the fragmentation of one’s personality and searing of one’s passion, and finally results in an unilateral development of human personality. What’s more, In the modern industrial production and consumption activities, people have gradually got used to being ruled by an “Anonymous Authority”, and lost their freedom and will on self-decision ultimately. It is just under such kind of background that produced A. S. Neill’s idea of Liberalistic education.
A. S. Neill’s idea of Liberalistic education, which impenetrated by a study on the cause and recovery of “the Problem Child”, has formed and consummated in the practice of Summerhill School. A. S. Neill insists on the important role which “love”, “democracy” and “freedom” can play in one’s development, and gives an integrated comprehension to “freedom”. And the unique characteristic of A. S. Neill’s idea of Liberalistic education is to inosculate the idea of Naturalism with depth psychology.
Key words:A. S. Neill	Liberalistic education	Problem child	Summerhill School
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目 录
目	录
引	言………………………………………………………………………………………1 一	研究目的………………………………………………………………………1 二	国内外研究现状………………………………………………………………2 三	研究方法………………………………………………………………………5 四	关于题目的说明………………………………………………………………5
第 1 章	尼尔的生平、著作和教育活动…………………………………………………6 第 2 章	尼尔自由主义教育思想的渊源…………………………………………………9 2.1	卢梭自然主义儿童教育观的启示     …………………………………………9
2.2	弗洛伊德精神分析学派理论的影响	……………………………………10 第 3 章	尼尔自由主义教育思想的主要内容   …………………………………………13 3.1  “问题儿童”的由来  ………………………………………………………13
3.2 “问题儿童”康复的理念——生命与自由的视角 ………………………22
3.3 “问题儿童”康复的实践——夏山学校的探索 …………………………28 第 4 章	尼尔自由主义教育思想的特征、评价及影响     ………………………………38 4.1	尼尔自由主义教育思想的特征	………………………………………………38
4.2 对尼尔自由主义教育思想的评价 ………………………………………………39
4.3 尼尔自由主义教育思
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