探讨护理安全等级标识卡在精神科风险管理中应用.docVIP

探讨护理安全等级标识卡在精神科风险管理中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨护理安全等级标识卡在精神科风险管理中的应用。 方法 选取我院2016年1月～2017年1月收治的280例精神病患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各140例。对照组进行常规风险管理，观察组待患者入院后即采用护理安全等级标识卡进行风险管理，对比两组患者的护理效果。 结果 观察组患者意外事件发生率低于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），具备统计学意义；观察组护理差错发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 护理安全等级标识卡可以有效预防精神科风险事件的发生，具有较高的安全性，同时保证了护理人员的工作准确性，值得在临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 护理安全等级标识卡；精神科；风险管理；应用 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）08-160-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore nursing safety grade identification card in application of risk management in psychiatric department. Methods 280 psychotic patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as research objects and they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to random allocation principle.The control group was given routine risk management while the observation group was used nursing safety grade identification card in risk management after admission.Nursing effects of patients in two groups were compared. Results The incidence of accidents of patients in the observation group was lower than that of patients in the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The incidence of nursing error in the observation group was lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P0.05. Conclusion Nursing safety grade identification card can effective prevent the occurrence of risk events in psychiatric department.It has higher safety and it can guarantee working accuracy of nursing staff， which is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 　　[Key words] Nursing safety grade identification card；Psychiatric department；Risk management；Application 　　精神科患者由于精神??常等原因，常出现出走、自杀、暴力行为等异常行为，另一方面，在精神药物的副作用下，还可能出现噎食、跌倒等意外情况。如果仅从医疗方面对患者进行护理，往往难以取得良好的效果[1]。有研究提出，应当在临床护理中建立护理服务的证据系统。警示标识针对医院实际情况而专门制作的内部警示标识，可有效预防意外事件的发生。大多护理人员对于精神病患者的资料掌握不全面，无法准确判断患者的潜在风险，导致日常工作中常发生各类风险事件[2]。本次研究在风险管理中应用了护理安全等级标识卡，取得了良好的效果，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 基本资料 　　选取我