探讨预防性护理干预在糖尿病足患者中应用.docVIP

探讨预防性护理干预在糖尿病足患者中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 对糖尿病足患者使用预防性护理干预的临床效果进行研究分析。 方法 2014年2月―2015年3月该院对62例糖尿病患者进行了研究分析，将患者分组为对照组和试验组，对照组使用常规护理方式，试验组使用常规护理和预防性护理干预，对两组的各项指标进行观察比较。 结果 对照组的疾病知识了解度评分平均是（6.12±1.23）分；自护能力评分为（7.24±1.52）分；试验组为（9.07±0.89）分、（9.35±1.08）分，对照组有5例足部溃疡，发生率是16.13%；试验组没有足部溃疡病例，两组的各项指标差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 糖尿病患者接受预防性护理干预措施能够预防糖尿病足，降低足部溃疡几率，提升患者的糖尿病足了解程度，临床可以推广使用。 　　[关键词] 预防性护理干预；糖尿病足；效果 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）08（a）-0109-02 　　Study on Application of Predicative Nursing Intervention in Patients with Diabetic Foot 　　LI Yan-hong 　　ICU， Daqing Fourth Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163712 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the clinical effect of predicative nursing intervention in patients with diabetic foot. Methods 62 cases of diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2014 to March 2015 were selected and divided into two groups， the control group adopted the routine nursing method， while the test group adopted the predicative intervention method on the basis of the control group， and various indicators were compared between the two groups. Results The average mastery degree of disease knowledge and self-nursing ability score in the control group and in the test group were respectively （6.12±1.23）points， （7.24±1.52）points and （9.07±0.89）points， （9.35±1.08）points， and 5 cases were with foot ulcer in the control group and the incidence rate was 16.13%， and there was no case with foot ulcer， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The preventive nursing intervention measures in diabetes patients can prevent the diabetes foot， reduce the occurrence probability of foot ulcer and improve the mastery degree of diabetic foot， which can be promoted and applied in clinic. 　　[Key words] Preventive nursing intervention； Diabetes foot； Effect 　　糖尿病足的?R床发病率较高，属于糖尿病高发并发症之一，糖尿病患者临床中有较多因该疾病而截肢，对患者的生命健康产生了极大的威胁。根据研究称，约有15%的患者出现了糖尿病足溃疡[1]。因此提升糖尿病患者对糖尿病足的了解，让患者得自我防护，降低足部溃疡发生率非常重要，溃疡预防糖