护理教育干预对糖尿病足预防效果分析.docVIP

护理教育干预对糖尿病足预防效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析在糖尿病足预防中给予护理教育干预的临床护理效果。方法 该研究选取该院收治的糖尿病足患者88例进行分析，选取时间段为2014年3月―2016年3月期间，以随机数字表法为依据进行平均分组，予以常规护理干预的44例患者命名为对照组，而同时予以护理教育干预的44例患者命名为研究组，护理干预后将研究组和对照组护理干预效果进行比较和分析。结果 经不同护理干预，研究组相较于对照组，血糖水平、认知能力、日常生活能力及护理满意度方面均明显较优，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 在糖尿病足预防中给予护理教育干预护理效果理想，可对足病进行预防，值得大范围推广和应用。 　　[关键词] 糖尿病足；护理教育干预；预防效果 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）01（a）-0129-02 　　Analysis of Preventive Effect of Nursing Education Intervention on Diabetic Foot 　　YANG Jie-yu 　　Endocrinology Department， First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College， Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology， Baotou，Inner Mongolia， 014010 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the preventive effect of nursing education intervention on diabetic foot. Methods 88 cases of patients with diabetic foot admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 44 cases in each， the control group adopted the routine nursing intervention， while the research group adopted the nursing education intervention on the basis of the control group， and the effect was researched and compared after the nursing intervention. Results After different nursing interventions， the blood sugar level， cognitive ability， activity of daily living and nursing satisfactory degree in the research group were obviously better than those in the control group， and the differences between groups had statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion The preventive effect of nursing education intervention on diabetic foot is ideal， which can prevent the diabetic foot， which is worth great promotion and application. 　　[Key words] Diabetic foot； Nursing education intervention； Preventive effect 　　糖尿病并发症中糖尿病足在临床上较为常见，主要是下肢组织及足部被破坏，致病原因主要为血管病变、感染及神经病变等，很可能导致糖尿病患者致伤和致残[1]。针对糖尿病患者而言，如果对糖尿病足的认识度不够，一旦患病不受重视，会提升截肢的危险性。在糖尿病足预防中健康教育的作用是十分巨大的，50%以上的糖尿病患者具有足溃疡及高危险的情况，通过健康教育，提升患者对糖尿病足的认知程度，对造成糖尿病足的危险因素进行有效规避，提升足部的护理干预，养成良好的生活习惯，提升自我管理能力，以此才能做好预