中厚板焊接残余应力与焊接变形的测量试验分析-Experimental Analysis of Welding Residual Stress and Welding Deformation of Medium Plate.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the welding process widely used in ship construction, the deformation and strength character of welded structure become the focus of experts from all over the world. Since numerical simulation method can comprehensively reflect the overall performance of engineering structures, it had become an important means for the research of welded structures. However, before the numerical simulation method effectively used in welded structures, the calculated results of this method should be verified by the actual test results. Therefore, accurately measuring results is an important prerequisite to verify the validity of the numerical simulation method. First of all, theory and selection method of related parameters of hole-drilling method, which involved to measuring the welding residual stress acting onthe surface of the specimens are introduced. The experimental parameters are optimized according to the actual conditions. By measuring prefabricated residual stress pieces, strain relief parameters A and B of two different steels are verified, and then the residual stress acting on the surface of two welded specimens is measured respectively. By analyzing the experimental data many results are obtained, including the distribution state of both longitudinal and transversal stress along the welding direction and the direction perpendicular to the welding direction respectively as well as the relationship between maximum residual stress and yield strength, etc. Then the theoretical derivation of layer-removal method, which used to measure the internal residual stress of rectangular cross-section beam are introduced. The application of this method to measure the internal residual stress of welded specimens, which not only conducted a preliminary exploration of the measurement method but also draw the distribution state of residual stress along the direction of thickness. III III Besides, Non-contact measurement methods of welding d