中国南方网纹红土的形成机制及网纹成熟度分析-Formation Mechanism and Maturity Analysis of Reticulated Laterite in South China.docxVIP
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中国南方网纹红土的形成机制及网纹成熟度分析-Formation Mechanism and Maturity Analysis of Reticulated Laterite in South China
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Abstract
Reticulated red clay horizon is a unique strata, which usually develop in the red weathering crust widely distribute in southern China. It is called reticulated red clay because of the light reticulated mottles in the horizon, which sharp like net, tube or vermicular. Abundant studies have been made in the following aspects: material composition, distribution regularities, Era and environmental meaning. Though the researches have made lots of achievement, there are still some problems exists: 1) It is still unable to promote a theory which can explain the formation mechanism. 2) The study about the development of the reticulated mottles is not clarified, so is its environmental indicate meaning.
Based on previous studies and several times of field work, we select four profiles along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River: YueYang profile (YY), Xi Saishan (XSS) profile in Huangshi, Wangjia Zhulin (JSW) profile in Jiujiang and TuTang (TT) profile in Pengze. Ten samples with different develop level were taken from the profiles. After separate the reticulated mottles and matrix apart, testing the grain size, major elements, trace elements, moisture content, pH, Eh, free iron and Fe3+/Fe2+ . The results show that:
The difference distribution of pore and moisture content in the reticulated red clay may be the internal mechanism of the reticulated mottles prime formation.
In homogeneity fine grain size red clay, compare to the red matrix, the mottles contains less fine size clay, higher water content, lower pH(4.96-5.73) and Eh
( 297-338mv ) , indicate the acid reducing environment. While the matrix has lower water content because of the development of irony coating, so that the
matrix lean to the oxidation environment with higher Eh(335-384mv)and pH
(5.82-6.31).
The acid reducing environment lead to the strong leaching of the transition metal elements like Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti, the elements gathering in the
matrix and dev
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