整体护理模式对治疗结核病临床作用研究.docVIP

整体护理模式对治疗结核病临床作用研究 　　摘要：目的：研究实施整体护理模式对结核病患者治疗依从性及护理满意度的影响。方法：选取我院感染科于2012年3月-2013年12月诊治的62例肺结核患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组（31例）与试验组（31例），对照组患者实施常规护理方式进行康复治疗，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予整体护理方式干预，观察两组护理方式下患者治疗依从性及护理满意度的情况。结果：（1）通过对比发现观察组无不依从患者，完全依从患者的数量明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。（2）观察组患者的护理总满意度为96.77%，对照组患者的护理总满意度为80.64%，二者之间的差异显著，有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：整体护理模式可以显著提高结核病患者的治疗依从性及护理满意度，值得临床推广。 　　关键词：整体护理；结核病；依从性；满意度 　　Abstract：Objective To study the effect of the implementation of the overall nursing model on the treatment compliance and the satisfaction degree of the patients with tuberculosis. Methods 62 cases of tuberculosis patients treated in our hospital from March 2012 to December 2013 were selected as the study object， and were randomly divided into control group （31 cases） and experimental group （31 cases）， Control group patients implementation of routine nursing rehabilitation therapy， the experimental group on the basis of routine nursing give holistic nursing intervention， observe two groups of care patients compliance and nursing satisfaction. Results （1） by comparison the patients from experimental group， the number of patient compliance was significantly higher than that of control group without non-compliance， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. （2） The total satisfaction of nursing in the experimental group was XX%， the total satisfaction of nursing care for the control group was XX%， the difference between the two was significant， and it was statistically significant （P0.01）. Conclusion The holistic nursing way can significantly improve the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of tuberculosis patients， worthy of clinical promotion. 　　Keywords： Holistic nursing； Tuberculosis； Compliance； Satisfaction degree 　　结核病是一种因感染结核杆菌而引起的消耗性、慢性传染疾病，该疾病通常具有病程长、易反复发作的特点，给患者带来了长时间的病痛，增加了患者的心理和经济负担[1]。近几年，我国结核病患者的数量不断增加，受到了广泛的关注。目前我国治疗结核病最主要的手段为使用抗结核药物，因患者对疾病的了解不透彻，具有恐慌、焦虑的心理，不能规律地服用抗结核药物等原因，常常耽误治疗使病情加重[2]。因此，在临床护理工作中，加大真对该病的宣传教育力度，提高患者对肺结核病的认识及患者的依从性，遵照医生要求按时、按