昼夜光照节律护理对早产儿影响.docVIP

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昼夜光照节律护理对早产儿影响

昼夜光照节律护理对早产儿影响   【摘要】 目的:研究12 h的黑暗-光照循环对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法:选取本院2015年   1月-2017年2月收治的61例早期早产儿,采用随机数字表法将早产儿分为试验组30例和对照组31例。试验组采用暖箱上加盖暖箱罩,给早产儿提供一个12 h的黑暗-光照循环;对照组24 h暴露在自然光和灯光下,对两组早产儿体重、头围、身长和住院天数进行测定并比较。结果:试验组达到全量喂养天数和住院天数均少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:给予12 h黑暗-光照交替光线刺激,有助于早产儿尽快形成正常的昼夜生物节律,从而促进早产儿的生长发育,缩短疾病过程。   【关键词】 早产儿; 生物节律; 护理   The Effect of Light Circadian Rhythm Nursing on Premature Infants/CHEN Lei,LI Yong-fu.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(27):096-099   【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effects of 12 hours of darkness and photoperiod on the growth and development of premature infants.Method:From January 2015 to February 2017,61 premature infants,they were divided into the experimental group(30 cases) and the control group(31 cases) according to the random number table method.The experimental group used warm box affixed on the hood,made a 12 hour light dark cycle;the control group 24 hours exposed to natural light and light,body weight,head circumference,body length and length of hospitalization of two groups were compared.Result:The total amount of feeding days and hospitalization length of the experimental group were less than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion:12 hours of dark light and light stimulation is helpful to premature infant form normal circadian rhythm as soon as possible,and promote their growth and development,shorten the course of disease.   【Key words】 Premature infant; Biological rhythm; Nursing   First-author’s address:Children’s Hospital of Soochow University,Soochow 215000,China   doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.27.027   人?w的生物节律是受体内生物钟系统调控的,其包括中枢感受器如下丘脑视交叉上核(suprachiasmaticus nucleus,SCN)和松果体,以及外周感受器视网膜、皮肤等。外界环境因素(如光照、温度、气候等)的变化可以影响机体生物节律的形成。而生物节律的正常与否,也会影响机体正常功能的发挥,甚至导致疾病的发生。下丘脑松果体分泌褪黑素作为生物钟信使,参与机体生长的发育调控[1]。受环境光照的影响,其分泌呈昼夜周期改变,进入血液循环后,对氧化应激、炎症反应、肿瘤、能量代谢等机体各项生理病理活动起调节作用[2-5]。人类胎儿的SCN对光已有反应,外周生物钟组织已开始形成,而且在出生前胎儿期就已经初步形成昼夜节律[6-7]。胎儿在体内能通过母体感受外界环境的变化,逐步形成昼夜生物节律,其信号传递由母体褪黑素承

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