枝条年龄和生长调节剂对藤茶扦插繁殖影响.docVIP

枝条年龄和生长调节剂对藤茶扦插繁殖影响 　　摘要：探索不同枝条年龄和生长调节剂对藤茶（Ampelopsis grossedentata）扦插的影响，找出最适合扦插的枝条年龄以及生长调节剂种类和浓度。结果表明，藤茶一年生枝条各项生长指标都高于二、三年生枝条，大量生产时应选用一年生枝条作插穗；用20 mg/kg吲哚丁酸处理藤茶一年生枝条，其不定根长度、发芽数、高生长、生物量、成活率表现最优，用40 mg/kg吲哚丁酸处理藤茶一年生枝条，不定根上发出的侧根数最多。从总体上分析，生产中用20 mg/kg吲哚丁酸处理藤茶一年生健壮枝条效果最理想。 　　关键词：藤茶（Ampelopsis grossedentata）；扦插繁殖；生长调节剂；枝条年龄 　　中图分类号：R282.71；S339.4+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）21-4085-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.21.022 　　Effects of of Shoot Age and Hormone on Cutting Propagation of Ampelopsis Grossedentata 　　CHEN Yao-bing1a，SUN Zi-wei1a，JIANG Nian1b，2，ZHENG Xiao-jiang1a，1b 　　（1a.School of Forestry and Horticulture；1b.College of Biological Sciences and Techology， Hubei University for Nationalities，Enshi 445000，Hubei， China； 2.Area Management Bureau of Shayang County Lake Wetland Nature Reserve，Shayang 448200，Hubei， China） 　　Abstract： To explore the age and growth regulators on its influence in the process of cutting Ampelopsis grossedentata， mainly in order to find the most suitable cutting branches of the age and the type and concentration of growth regulators. The results showed that the growth index of annual branches of the A. grossedentata were higher than the two or three year old branches，a large number of production should select annual branches as cuttings；when treating A. grossedentata annual branch with 20 mg/kg IBA，the performance of adventitious root length，germination，growth，biomass，high survival rate are optimal，when treating A. grossedentata annual branches with 40 mg/kg IBA，adventitious roots from the lateral root number got most. From the overall analysis，20 mg/kg IBA treatment for annual robust branches of A. grossedentata is most ideal in production. 　　Key words： Ampelopsis grossedentata； cutting； growth regulator； branches age 　　藤茶（Ampelopsis grossedentata）为葡萄科蛇葡萄属药食两用木质藤本植物[1-3]，富含黄酮、氨基酸、多糖、多酚等多种有效成分[4-10]，具有免疫调节、抗氧化、抗癌、降血糖、降血脂、清热解毒、祛风湿、强筋骨、消炎、消肿、利尿、止血、治疗慢性肝炎及肾炎等功效[11，12]。 　　目前，随着对藤茶功能性认识的增加，藤茶的需求量也逐渐加大，对藤茶的繁殖技术进行研究意义重大。藤