（毕业设计论文）《蓝色贸易壁垒对我国中小型玩具企业的负面影响及对策研究》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 届 别 2012届 学 号 200814330124 毕业设计（论文） 蓝色贸易壁垒对我国中小型玩具企业的负面影响及对策研究 姓 名 系 别、专 业 经济与管理系 国际经济与贸易 导师姓名、职称 讲师 完 成 时 间 2012年3月15日 目 录 摘要······················································1 ABSTRACT··················································1 1绪论····················································3 1.1研究的背景及意义······································ 3 1.2国内外研究动态········································ 3 2 蓝色贸易壁垒的概述····································· 4 2.1蓝色贸易壁垒的概念···································· 4 2.2蓝色贸易壁垒的特征及表现形式·························· 5 3蓝色贸易壁垒对我国中小型玩具企业的负面影响··············6 3.1制约了我国中小型玩具企业的产品出口价格和数量·········· 6 3.2恶化了我国中小型玩具企业的外贸条件···················· 6 3.3阻碍了我国中小型玩具企业的产品结构升级··············· 7 4以华美工艺玩具为例阐述蓝色贸易壁垒的负面影响 ···········8 4.1华美工艺玩具的背景介绍································8 4.2蓝色贸易壁垒对华美工艺玩具的负面影响··················8 5我国中小型玩具企业应对蓝色贸易壁垒的措施················9 5.1政府方面的应对措施····································9 5.2行业协会的应对措施····································10 5.2企业的应对措施·······································10 6 结论··················································11 参考文献·················································12 致谢·····················································13 摘要 随着全球贸易自由化的进程进一步加快，以及发达国家的一些劳动密集型产业的衰落，为了削弱发展中国家劳动密集行业的国际竞争力，一些发达国家提出了将劳工权利与贸易挂钩，从而构建了一种新型的贸易壁垒——蓝色贸易壁垒。其核心内容是SA8000，主要针对是发展中国家的劳动密集型产品。我国是最大的发展中国家且出口的主要产品集中在劳动密集型产品上，玩具是我国具有传统优势的出口重点产品之一，我国已成为世界重要的“玩具工厂”出口玩具约占全球玩具市场的70%左右，其中中小型企业出口占大多数。本文首先从本论文相关国内外研究动态综述，然后对蓝色贸易壁垒的理论做概括性介绍。其次，分析蓝色贸易壁垒对我国中小型玩具企业的负面影响及实例浅析蓝色贸易壁垒对华美工艺玩具有限公司的负面影响，最后从政府、行业协会、企业三个层面提出应对措施。希望通过本次研究能对我国中小型玩具企业应对蓝色贸易壁垒的有所启示。 关键字：蓝色贸易壁垒；劳动密集型产品；中小型玩具企业 abstract With the process of global trade liberalization further speed up , and the decline of labor-intensive industries in some of the developed countries, in order to weaken the