浅析超深埋特长隧道锚喷支护优化.docVIP

浅析超深埋特长隧道锚喷支护优化 　　【摘要】锚喷支护是地下工程和岩土工程中广泛应用的支护方式，与传统的刚性支护相比而言其属于一种柔性支护，容易有效地释放围岩应变能，调节围岩变形，充分发挥围岩的自身承载能力。选择合理的锚喷支护形式，对于确保工程安全、合理、经济施工具有重要的意义。然而在实际的工程建设中，针对不同的工程地质条件，如何确定合理的锚喷支护形式和支护参数，一直是设计和施工中的难题。对于隧道锚喷支护设计而言，确定锚喷支护形式及参数直接关系到锚喷支护的质量，进而影响到整个工程的安全。目前关于隧道支护参数优化的研究一般是对单一的支护结构或支护参数进行优化分析，很少从多方面、多角度来进行对比分析。本文以某隧道工程为例，通过数值分析方法对锚杆的长度、锚杆的环向间距、轴向间距以及喷射混凝土的厚度进行优化分析，以确定合理的支护参数。?? 　　【关键词】隧道；锚喷支护；锚杆；混凝土?お? 　　Optimization Analysis of ultra-long tunnel buried shotcrete support of?? 　　Wu Yue?? ?? 　　【Abstract】Shotcrete support is a way of supporting underground engineering and geotechnical widely used, compared with the traditional rigid support in terms of supporting it belongs to a flexible, easy rock strain energy release effectively regulate rock deformation give full play to their carrying capacity of the surrounding rock. Choose a reasonable form of shotcrete support, to ensure project safety, rational, economic construction has important significance. However, in actual construction, for different engineering geological conditions, how to determine a reasonable form of shotcrete support and support parameters, has been the design and construction problems. For the tunnel shotcrete support designs to determine the form and shotcrete support parameters directly related to the quality of shotcrete support, thereby affecting the security of the entire project. Current research on tunnel support for parameter optimization is generally a single support structure or support parameters to optimize the analysis, very few from many, many angles to be analyzed. Taking a tunnel project, for example, by the method of numerical analysis of the length of the bolt, bolt spacing ring axial spacing and the thickness of the shotcrete optimization analysis to determine reasonable support parameters.?? 　　【Key words】Tunnel;Shotcrete support;Anchor;Concrete?お? 　　 　　 　　1. 工程概况?? 　　（1）某隧道包括两条单线隧道，左洞长8 263 m(ZK42+729～ZK50+992)，右洞长8 242 m(YK42+723～YK50+965)，属于分离式特长 　　图1围岩应力、位移及塑性区?シ段в朊?杆长度关系曲