我国鱼类近缘杂交研究及其在水产养殖上的应用.docVIP

我国鱼类近缘杂交研究及其在水产养殖上的应用 楼允东 （上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院，上海200090） 关键词：中国；鱼类；近缘杂交；水产养殖 中图分类号：S917 文献标识码：A Close hybridization of fish and its application in aquaculture LOU Yun-dong (College of Aqua-life Science and Technology,Shanghai Fisheries University,Shanghai, 200090,China Abstract: Based on large number of research papers, this roundup was described from three aspects: (1) The general situation of studies on close hybridization of fish in China, emphatically introduced 15 kinds of hybrids, varieties and strains obtained by close hybridization, including Feng carp, He-yuan carp, Yue carp, Tri-crossed carp, Furong carp, Jian carp, Cold-resistant strain in purse red carp, Songpu carp, Xing-de carp, Red mirror carp, Blue scale carp and New GIFT tilapia, etc;(2) The application of fish close hybridization in aquaculture, for example the utilization of heterosis, induction of triploid, resistance breeding (cold-resistant, disease-resistant), breeding of new varieties, variety rejuvenation, rescue of rare varieties, and improvement of fish meat materials etc; (3) Some problems on close hybridization of fish, that is correct idea on hybridization, selection and pairs of parent, parental purity and heterosis, application of back cross and multiple cross, it is strictly prohibited for the hybrid to propagate offspring. Key words: China; fish; close hybridization; aquaculture 收稿日期：2007- 资助项目：上海市教委重点学科科研项目（NO.1999-51），农业部重点科研项目（渔95-A-96-01-01） 作者简介：楼允东（1937-），男，浙江义乌人，教授，主要从事水产动物遗传育种研究。 Tel：021E-mail： HYPERLINK mailto:ydlou@shfu.edu.cn ydlou@shfu.edu.cn 参考文献： [1] 楼允东，李小勤.中国鱼类远缘杂交研究及其在水产养殖上的应用[J].中国水产科学2006，13(1):151-158. [2] 大会秘书组.二十三省、市、自治区“淡水养殖鱼类优良品种的选育”协作会议简讯[J].淡水渔业科技动态，1973,(1):5-6. [3] 本刊编辑部.二十三省、市（区）鱼类优良品种选育及其基础理论研究第二次协作会议在湖南召开[J].淡水渔业，1974，(12):22. [4] 长江水产研究所，厦门水产学院.两年来淡水养殖鱼类优良品种选育和基础理论研究简况[J].动物学杂志，1975,(1):43-45. [5] 湖北省浠水县水产局.杂交鲤的推广简报[J].水生生物学集刊，1977，6(2):157-160. [6] 北京市水产试验站品种组.杂交鲤的养殖试验小结[J].水生生物学集刊，1977,6(2):153-156. [7] 湖北省沔阳县水利局，试养杂交鲤的初步实践与认识[J]. 水生生物学集刊