深圳市农民工多性伴侣与使用安全套情况调查研究.docVIP

深圳市农民工多性伴侣与使用安全套情况调查研究 　　【摘要】目的：调查分析深圳市农民工多性伴侣与使用安全套情况。方法：选择研究对象239名，进行问卷式调查，了解其多性伴情况及使用安全套情况。结果：文化程度初中以下者、连续未与妻子同房时间超过3个月者、首次性行为年龄小于20岁者及首次性行为对象为非配偶存在多性伴侣的比例较高。文化程度初中以下者、首次性行为对象为非配偶以及仅有唯一性伴侣者使用安全套的比例低。结论：针对长期夫妻两地分居，文化程度低下，首次性行为年龄小于20岁，首次性行为性伴为非配偶的农民工存在多性伴侣比例增高，文化程度较低的首次性行为对象为非配偶者，是我们宣传使用安全套预防艾滋病的重点工作对象。 　　【关键词】农民工；多性伴侣；使用安全套 　　【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the multiple sexual partners and condom using situation of migrant workers in Shenzhen. Methods： 239 migrant workers were selected and surveyed with a questionnaire to understand their multiple sexual partners and condom using condition. Results： Migrant workers with junior school education or less， who had not had sexual life with their wives for more than three months and had their first sexual intercourse younger than 20 years old with women other than their spouse， were of higher risk to have multiple sexual partners. Those with junior school education or less， whose first sexual intercourse was not with their spouse and had only one sexual partner， were of higher risk of using condom. Conclusion： Migrant workers with low level of education， who have separated from their spouse for a long time and have their first sexual intercourse younger than 20 years old with women other than their spouse， are of high risk of having multiple sexual partners while those with low level of education and having their first sexual intercourse with women other than their spouse are the key focus of health education of ADIS prevention with condom. 　　【Key words】Migrant workers； Multiple sexual partners； Condoms using 　　【中图分类号】C913.14【文献标志码】A 　　随着社会经济的发展，许多农村户口人员离开其户口所在地，来到城市工作生活，其中绝大部分建筑工地的务工人员均属于外来农民工，该群体以青壮年男性为主，调查数据发现，我国的艾滋病感染者中农民工占到较大比例[1]。农民工是一个比较特殊的群体，其数量庞大，文化程度普遍偏低，同时又处在生育旺盛期的适龄阶段[2]，因此农民工是我国艾滋病的易感人群和开展防治工作的重点目标。本研究主要对我市农民工群体艾滋病高危性行为进行调查，现报告如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　11一般资料 　　选择2010年1月至2013年12月本课题组开展的调查研究对象，入组对象符合：由农村至本市龙华新区建筑工地务工，未取得永久居留权或能力；至少在本市连续工作时间超过12个月；年龄在18～50岁已发生过性行为的成年男性；同一建筑工地入组人员少于等于20人，共获取符合条件入组对象239名；文化