澳门抗氧化用鲜药资源调查及其对种群生态重建建议.docVIP

澳门抗氧化用鲜药资源调查及其对种群生态重建建议 　　[摘要]澳门人均寿命预期排全球第2，通过调查发现澳门有着浓厚的食用鲜药文化，作者就澳门常用抗氧化鲜药分布、资源量进行了全面调查分析，采用DPPH法测定醇提物抗氧化活性，从而精选出6种抗氧化活性高的本地鲜药，对照成人维生素C日用量，通过IClt;subgt;50lt;/subgt;值估算出药材用量小于200 g，针对资源量的短缺和澳门生态现状，作者提供了发展草本的种群生态重建的建议。 　　[关键词]澳门;药用植物;抗氧化; 鲜药 　　[收稿日期]2014-08-21 　　[基金项目]澳门科技大学基金会项目（0321） 　　[通信作者]*张志锋，博士，副教授，主要从事药用植物资源与质量评价研究，Tel：（00853E-mail：zfzhang@must.edu.mo 　　[作者简介]程春松，硕士，主要从事中药鉴定及分子生药学研究，Tel：（00853E-mail：cscheng@must.edu.moUses of fresh herbswith antioxidant effect and prospect for 　　population ecology reconstruction in Macau 　　CHENG Chun-song1，2， ZHOU Liang-yun3， XU Shi-qiang1， LIANG Jian-sheng1， ZHANG Zhi-feng1，2* 　　（1.Faculty of Chinese Medicine， Macau University Of Science And Technology， Macau 00853， China; 　　2.State Key Laborary of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine， Macau 00853， China; 　　3.State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs， National Resource Center of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of 　　Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China） 　　[Abstract]The average life expectancy in Macau is ranking the second in the world，the consumption of fresh medicinal plants is a profound culture in Macau. The paper focus on the distribution of the antioxidant herbs，a comprehensive investigation and analysis the amount of the plant resources was carried out. The antioxidant activity of alcohol extracts was determined by using the DPPH method， and six kinds fresh herbs with high antioxidant free radical activity were screened out. Reference to adult daily dose of vitamin C， it is calculated that the daily dose amount of fresh herbs is less than 200 g. For the expected shortage of resources and the ecological status of Macau， we give some suggestions of herbal introduction in population ecology reconstruction. 　　[Key words]Macau; medicinal plants; antioxidant; fresh herbs 　　doi：10.4268/cjcm 　　澳门位于珠江三角洲西岸，据2012年美国CIA统计报告显示澳门以84.43的平均寿命预期，超过日本跃居全球第2。饮食与衰老之间的关系越来越明晰，以果蝇为模型的衰老研究结果表明各种抗氧化剂，包括儿茶素、茶黄素类、苹果多酚、黑米花色素苷和蓝莓多酚都能够延长