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温度密度喂食周期对菲牛蛭育苗影响研究
温度密度喂食周期对菲牛蛭育苗影响研究
[摘要]研究了温度,密度,喂食周期对菲牛蛭幼苗的生长规律。分别设置7 个温度(18,22,26,30,34,38 ℃和自然温度),5 个密度(75,125,200,275,350 条/L)和6 个喂食周期(2,4,6,8,12,16 d),经30 d的养殖后考察各处理的存活率,增长率,特定增长率等生长指标。特定生长率与温度之间存在二次曲线相关,其回归方程式为y=-0.066xlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;+3.543 1x-38.09(Rlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;=0.837 9),当水温为26.84 ℃,菲牛蛭幼苗的特定增长率为最大9.461 4,菲牛蛭幼苗最适生长水温在26~30 ℃。水温为38 ℃时,菲牛蛭幼苗全部死亡;特定增长率与密度之间存在显著直线回归关系,其回归方程式为y=-0.005 7x+9.197 3(Rlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;=0.998 3);特定增长率与喂食周期之间存在显著直线回归关系,其回归方程式为y=-0.468 2x+10.574(Rlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;=0.998 8)。
[关键词]菲牛蛭;幼苗;温度;密度;喂食周期;特定生长率
Effect of water temperature, stocking density and feeding cycle on
growth of juvenile Poecilobdella manillensis
CHENG Bo-xing1,2, LIU Feilt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;, GUO Qiao-sheng1*, SHI Hong-zhuanlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;, LI Meng-menglt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;, LU Yu-xilt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;
(1. Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
2. Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang 550018, China)
[Abstract]The effect of water temperature, stocking density and feeding cycle on the growth of Poecilobdella manillensis juvenile was conducted P. manillensis was conducted respectively under different conditions: water temperatures(18, 22, 26, 30,34, 38 ℃ and CT), stocking density(75, 125, 200, 275, 350 individual/L) and feeding cycle(2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 d). After 30 days, survival rate, weight gain rate, specific growth rate were measured. There was a significant correlation between water temperature and specific growth rate (y=-0.066xlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;+3.543 1x-38.09, Rlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;=0.837 9). Based on the regression equation, the specific growth rate of P. manillensis achieved the maximum (9.461 4) at 26.84 ℃. And the most optimal water temperature was 26-30 ℃. Meanwhile, the survival rates of P. manillensis was 0 at 38 ℃ in 3 d. There was significant negative correlation between density and specific growth rate (y=-0.005 7x+9.197 3, Rlt;supgt;/1lt;/supgt;=0.998 3) and betwe
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