癫痫致认知功能障碍危险因素分析.docVIP

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癫痫致认知功能障碍危险因素分析

癫痫致认知功能障碍危险因素分析   【摘要】目的分析癫痫致认知障碍的危险因素。方法选取2014年4月~2015年9月入住神经内科的80例癫痫患者作为观察组,并选同期体检健康者60例作为对照组,选用美国简明精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)对所有受试者进行评估,并进行危险因素分析。结果观察组时间定向、空间定向、文字指令等各方面评分及MMSE总评分均较对照组显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而起病年龄、用药种类、癫痫类型、文化水平、发作频次均与认知功能存在明显相关性(P0.001);尤以起病年龄、癫痫类型、发作频次影响最明显。结论与健康正常人比较,癫痫患者认知功能明显下降,而起病年龄、发作频率、发作类型、用药种类均与认知功能障碍呈明显相关性。   【关键词】癫痫;认知功能障碍;危险因素;分析   中图分类号:R742.1 文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2017.04.003   【Abstract】ObjectiveTo analyze risk factors for cognitive dysfunction induced by epilepsy.Methods80 patients with epilepsy admitted to neurology department from April,2014 to September,2015 were selected as observation group,and 60 healthy subjects as control group.American Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)was used to assess all subjects,and risk factors were analyzed.ResultsCompared with the control group,time orientation,spatial orientation,text instruction and other aspects of scoring and MMSE total score of the observation group were significantly lower,difference was statistically significant(P0.05),while onset age,drug kinds,type of epilepsy,cultural level and seizure frequency all had obvious correlation with cognitive function(P0.001),and the onset age,type of epilepsy,seizure frequency had the most obvious affects.ConclusionCompared with healthy subjects,the cognitive function of patients with epilepsy significantly decrease,and the onset age,frequency of attack,type of epilepsy and medication types are significantly associated with cognitive dysfunction.   【Key words】epilepsy;cognitive dysfunction;risk factors;analysis   ?d痫(epilepsy)是大脑神经元突发性异常放电,引起短暂大脑功能障碍的一种中枢神经系统疾病[1]。癫痫患者脑组织结构发生宏观或微观变化,最终可导致认知功能改变[2]。认知功能是机体认识和获取知识的智能加工过程,涉及学习、记忆、语言、思维、精神、情感等一系列随意、心理和社会行为[3]。认知功能障碍主要表现为感知障碍、记忆障碍及思维障碍,对患者学习、工作、生活造成严重影响[4]。本研究旨在探讨癫痫致认知障碍的危险因素,为临床预防诊治提供依据。   1资料与方法   1.1一般资料选取2014年4月~2015年9月我院神经内科80例癫痫患者作为观察组,所有患者均符合中国抗癫痫协会制定的《癫痫临床诊疗指南》中癫痫诊断标准[5],并经头颅CT等影像学检查确诊。排除标准:有抑郁精神病史者;有脑部疾病史者;先天性智力低下者;近1年内使用心脑血管、内分泌药物者;有抽烟史、吸毒史等。80例癫痫

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