白内障合并高度近视应用改良超声乳化手术临床疗效分析.docVIP

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白内障合并高度近视应用改良超声乳化手术临床疗效分析.doc

白内障合并高度近视应用改良超声乳化手术临床疗效分析

白内障合并高度近视应用改良超声乳化手术临床疗效分析   [摘要] 目的 探?改良超声乳化术治疗白内障合并高度近视的临床疗效。方法 采取方便抽样法抽取100例(共计108患眼)于2010年6月―2016年6月期间来该院治疗的白内障合并高度近视患者,以随机数字表法分为两组,观察组和对照组,观察组50例患者共计53患眼,对照组50例患者共计55患眼。观察组患者采取改良超声乳化术进行治疗,对照组患者采取传统超声乳化术进行治疗。观察对比两组患者术后不同时间段视力测量值0.05)。两组患者均在术后3个月视力恢复到0.1以上。观察组和对照组患者术前的角膜内皮细胞计数相当,比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组和对照组患者术前的角膜内皮细胞计数分别为(2 795.7±395.1)、(2 797.5±397.5),比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组术后1月时角膜内皮细胞计数为(2 407.2±520.6),较治疗前有所下降,但仍高于??照组的(2 105.4±511.7),比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组和对照组术后3月时角膜内皮细胞计数分别为(2 567.6±529.5)、(2 297.5±549.4),均得到回升,且观察组患者角膜内皮细胞计数仍显著高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组患者术后破后囊、悬韧带损伤,黄斑囊样水肿、角膜水肿等并发症发生率为5.66%,显著低于对照组患者的36.36%,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 改良超声乳化术治疗白内障合并高度近视,能够显著减少超声乳化术能量对角膜内皮损伤,从而显著降低患者的晶体悬韧带损伤、破后囊、黄斑囊样水肿、角膜水肿等并发症发生率,提高临床治疗安全性,且改良超声乳化术治疗白内障合并高度近视能够取得与传统超声乳化术相当的视力改善质量,疗效确切。   [关键词] 改良超声乳化术;白内障;高度近视(硬核)   [中图分类号] R779 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)10(b)-0051-03   [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified phacoemulsification in the treatment of cataract with high myopia. Methods 100 cases(108 eyes) during the period from June 2010 to June 2016 in this hospital for treatment of cataract with high myopia were randomly divided into two groups by convenience sampling, the observation group and the control group, 50 patients in the observation group with a total of 53 eyes, 50 patients in the control group with 55 eyes. Patients in the observation group were treated with modified phacoemulsification, and the control group was treated with traditional phacoemulsification. The incidence of visual acuity 0.05). The visual acuity of the two groups was restored above 0.1 after 3 months. Corneal endothelial cell count of the observation group and the control group were similar, the difference was not statistically significant(P0.05) and corneal endothelial cell count of the two groups were respectively (2 795.7±395.1), (2 797.5±397.5), the difference was not statistically significant(P0.05); the corneal endothelial cell count of the obser

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