药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应影响作用.docVIP

药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应影响作用 　　[摘要] 目的 研究药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应的影响。 方法 选取2015年8月～2016年8月间收治的2型糖尿病患者90例作为研究对象，按照入院顺序，单号作为对照组（n=45），双号作为观察组（n=45），对照组患者给予常规用药干预，观察组患者给予药学干预。 结果 观察组患者用药依从性（97.78%）高于对照组（77.78%）（P0.05）；观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h 血糖低于对照组（P0.05）；观察组患者药品不良反应、用药偏差发生率为17.78%、13.33%，明显低于对照组44.44%、37.78%（P0.05）；观察组患者护理满意率（95.56%）明显高于对照组（77.78%），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对2型糖尿病患者实施药学干预，有利于提高用药依从性，减少不良反应，增强血糖控制效果，获得了患者的认可与好评，值得临床推广和应用。 　　[关键词] 2型糖尿病；用药依从性；不良反应；药学干预 　　[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）18-0095-04 　　Effect of pharmaceutical intervention on drug compliance and drug adverse peactions in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 　　LUO Huijun YE Hongmei 　　Department of Pharmacy， Ganzhou Cancer Hospital in Jiangxi Province，Ganzhou 341000， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the effects of drug intervention on drug compliance and adverse drug reactions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 90 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the research subjects. According to the order of admission， the odd number was assigned to the control group （n=45）， and the even number was assigned to the observation group（n=45）. Patients in the control group were given routine medical intervention， and patients in the observation group were given pharmacological intervention. Results The medication compliance in the observation group（97.78%） was higher than that of in the control group（77.78%）（P0.05）； the fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P0.05）. The incidence rates of adverse reactions of drugs and medication errors in the observation group were 17.78% and 13.33%， which were significantly lower than those of 44.44% and 37.78% in the control group（P0.05）. The satisfaction rate with nursing in the observation group（95.56%） was significantly higher than that in the control group（77.78%）， and the dif