营养饮食治疗小儿糖尿病患者效果探讨.docVIP

营养饮食治疗小儿糖尿病患者效果探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨饮食营养治疗对于小儿糖尿病患者的临床疗效。 方法 小儿糖尿病患者88例按照入院先后顺序分为对照组与观察组，每组44例。对照组予以常规治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上予以营养饮食治疗，对比两组的疗效。 结果 观察组血糖控制优良率为93.18%，显著高于对照组的79.55%（P0.05）；治疗后观察组的血糖水平（FPG、2hPG）、HbAlc显著低于对照组（P0.05），营养指标（Hb、ALB、PA、TF及Ca2+）显著高于对照组（P0.05）。 结论 科学合理的营养饮食治疗可有效改善糖尿病患儿的营养状态，提高血糖控制效果，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词] 糖尿病；小儿；营养饮食；临床疗效 　　[中图分类号] R725 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2016）02（a）-0013-03 　　Observation of the Effect of Nutrition Diet Therapy for Children with Diabetes 　　MA Li-li 　　Department of Pediatrics， The International Linyi Economic Technological Development Zone People’s Hospital， Linyi， Shandong Province， 276023 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of nutrition diet therapy for children with diabetes. Methods 88 children with diabetes were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of admission， 44 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment， the observation group received nutrition diet therapy on the basis of the conventional treatment. And the efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The excellent and good rate of glycemic control was much higher in the observation group than that in the control group （93.18% vs 79.55%） （P0.05）. After treatment， the blood glucose levels （FPG and 2hPG levels） and HbAlc level were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. The values of nutrition indicators （Hb， ALB， PA， TF and Ca2+） were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. Conclusion Scientific and rational nutrition diet therapy can effectively improve the nutritional status and improve the glycemic control in children with diabetes， which is worthy of application and promotion. 　　[Key words] Diabetes； Children； Nutritional diet； Clinical efficacy 　　糖尿病是临床常见的一种慢性、终身性内分泌代谢紊乱性疾病，是威胁人类健康的重大疾病之一，发病率仅次于肿瘤以及心血管疾病[1]。小儿糖尿病的发生与遗传因素、饮食结构不合理与自身代谢系统障碍等有关，而饮食因素占据主导地位[2]。饮食调节是糖尿病治疗的基本措施之一，对于调节糖脂代谢状态、提高血糖控制效果、维持病