半线性度量空间上的若干分析问题的研究基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In this paper, the notion of semi-linear metric spaces which is the generalization of fuzzy number spaces are introduced, and the fundamental theory of semi-linear metric spaces and the analysis theory on these space are estiablished, and then some further important problems about the analysis theory on semi-linear metric spaces are studied. It is well known that there are great difference between fuzzy analysis theory and general analysis theory because there is no “minus” operation for fuzzy numbers. In this paper, the notion of fuzzy number spaces are extended to that of semi-linear metric spaces, and the fundamental theory and embedding theorem on semi-linear metric spaces are established which set up a new framework for applying abstract function theory to study some analysis problems in semi-linear metric spaces. In the new framework, the theory of calculus is established on semi-linear metric spaces, and the definitions such as H ? derivatives, relative derivatives and Riemann integrals for function valued in semi-linear metric spaces are introduced, and their properties are given, and especially similar to general analysis theory, the differentiation, Newton-Leibniz formula and integration by parts are established, which provide the foundation for studying analysis problems such as differential equations and integral equation on semi-linear metric spaces. Finally, in this paper differential equations and Fredholm type integral equations with positive kernels on semi-linear metric spaces are studied, and the uniqueness, existence and continuous dependence on initial values of solutions for initial value problems of differential equations are obtained, and the uniqueness and existence of solutions for Fredholm type integral equations are given. These results are extensions of corresponding one on fuzzy differential equations and the theory of Fredholm type integral equation. Keywords fuzzy number space; semi