北京郊区化的人口密度梯级研究-区域经济专业论文.docxVIP

首都经济贸易大学硕士论文人口密度梯级方法的北京郊区化研究 首都经济贸易大学硕士论文 人口密度梯级方法的北京郊区化研究 提要 本文采用人口密度梯级方法研究北京的郊区化问题，由于此方法对于数据的要求 较为严格，而国内公开的资料缺乏基层数据，所以本文以两次全国人口普查数据为基 础，从人口空间分布的角度研究北京的郊区化问题。首先，本文通过分析北京市各区 县人口密度的变化情况发现，城市功能拓展区的人口密度分布趋于均衡化，城市发展 新区各区的人口密度分布变化相差较大，生态涵养发展区的人口密度分布总体变化不 大。继而，通过应用 GIS 工具，将北京市人口普查数据中街道以及乡镇的人口数据还 原到其区域空间上，以中心城区（东城区和西城区）作为一个中心点，参考乡镇间的 平均距离，向外逐层画圈，运用 GIS 软件提取并计算每个圈层的人口密度，得到距中 心点的距离与人口密度对应的数据组，然后通过统计软件 SPSS 拟合人口密度与距中 心点距离的关系。最后，依据数据结果、郊区化理论以及国外经验数据，本文认为， 北京市人口在空间上的分布正趋于扩散化和均衡化，与发达国家大城市郊区化不同的 是，北京市的郊区化发展在区域上的表现是有差异的，目前北京市的郊区化主要表现 为近郊区的郊区化，郊区化发展正在向北京远郊区蔓延。 主题词：北京市 郊区化 人口密度梯级 空间分布 I II II Abstract This paper analyzes the suburbanization in Beijing based on population density model. This model has rigorous requirements for data, lacking of basic data, so here can only use census data to analyse the suburbanization from the angle of spatial distribution. First of all, through analyzing the changes of population density of each district in Beijing, this paper found that the population density of functional extension area tend to equalization, and the population densities of the newly developed area are obviously different, and the population densities of eco-functional regionalization have changed little. Then, by using the GIS tool, here put the population data of the streets and towns from the Beijing census to its regional space.Taking the city centre as an origin and considering the average distance between reference towns, here use the GIS tool draw circles outward one by one and calculation each envelops population density, getting the data set of the distance from the center and population density and the SPSS tool fits the relationship between them. Finally, according to the data, suburbanization theory and foreign experience data, this paper argues that, the population in the spatial distribution is becoming diffusion and equalization. Unlike developed country, the suburbanization in Beijing has regional differences. At the present, suburbanization in Beijing mainly appe