舒适护理模式在脑膜瘤手术患者中应用效果.docVIP

舒适护理模式在脑膜瘤手术患者中应用效果 　　 　　[摘要] 目的 研究舒适护理模式在脑膜瘤手术患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取本院2011年4月～2012年12月收治的74例脑膜瘤手术患者，将其随机分为两组，对照组36例采用常规护理方法，观察组38例患者在常规护理方法的基础上采用舒适护理模式，观察两组患者的治疗效果和心理状态。 结果 观察组的住院时间、住院费用、并发症发生率均优于对照组，且护理后的抑郁量表和焦虑量表评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 针对脑膜瘤手术患者给予实施舒适护理模式可维持良好的心理状态，积极配合治疗，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 脑膜瘤手术；舒适护理模式；心理状态 　　[中图分类号] R473.74[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）05（b）-0142-03 　　 　　Application effect of comfortable nursing mode in surgical patients with meningeoma 　　DONG Xue-xia 　　Department of Neurosurgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453000,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of comfortable nursing mode in patients undergone meningioma surgeries. Methods Seventy-four patients who accepted meningioma surgeries admitted into our hospital from April 2011 to December 2012 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.In control group (n=36),patients were treated by regular nursing methods,while in observation group (n=38),on the basis of regular nursing,the comfortable nursing mode was added.The clinical effect and psychological state were observed in both groups. Results The hospital stay,hospitalization costs,incidence of complications were all superior to those in the control group.Besides,the scores of depression scale and anxiety scale were both superior to those in the control group with statistical differences (P0.05). Conclusion Application of comfortable nursing mode in patient after meningioma surgery can maintain a favorable psychological state and get positive support during treatment,which is worthy of expansion in clinic. 　　[Key words] Meningioma surgery;Comfortable nursing mode;Psychological state 　　在神经外科脑膜瘤是一种比较常见的肿瘤，大多数为良性肿瘤，临床治疗的方法主要以手术切除为主，但因患者在术前的心理状况较差，对手术效果造成了一定程度的影响[1]。本研究选取本院2011年4月～2012年12月收治的74例脑膜瘤手术患者，其中36例采用常规护理，并与采用舒适护理模式的患者进行比较，以探讨脑膜瘤手术患者的临床护理效果。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取本院收治的74例脑膜瘤手术患者为研究对象，所有患者均符合疾病纳入标准，将其随机分为对照组36例和观察组38例，对照组中男17例，女19例，年龄35～80岁，平均（52.4±5.3）岁；观察组