自然语言处理中语义关系与句法模式互发现.docVIP

自然语言处理中语义关系与句法模式互发现 　　摘 要：在国家科技基础条件平台中如何建设汉语字词之间的语义关系库，并且利用初始的语义关系库自动获取句法模式和新的关系。使用了句法模式的概念，并提出了利用已有关系发现新模式、利用已有模式发现新关系的方法，创造性地设计相关模型并实现了一个中文语义关系知识库系统。利用此系统结合自然语言处理相关技术，从搜狗语料库和百度百科页面文件中大规模自动化获取了有效关系200多个，并从中提取了继承、同义等有效的新关系1 000多条。实验证明其效率达到约40%，主要取决于关系中查询词的距离取值和语料库本身的性质。 　　关键词：自然语言处理； 信息抽取； 语义关系抽取； 句法模式 　　中图分类号：TP301.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3695(2008)08-2295-04 　　 　　Mutual-extraction between semantic relationships and 　　lexical patterns in natural language processing 　　LIANG Na??1， GENG Guo-hua??1， ZHOU Ming-quan??2 　　(1. School of Information Science Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China； 2. College of Information Science Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) 　　Abstract:This paper focused on an automatic approach to build a semantic relationship database in the national science and technology infrastructure platform, identified lexical patterns and extended new semantic relationships by existing ones from corpus. In fact there were a lot of potential relationships between words, and these words could be connected to a big network by them. So the problem was how to model this network and how to get relationships automatically. With the concept of lexical pattern, devised a new method: generalized new patterns form the existing relationships and generalized new relationships from existing patterns. This paper designed and realized a Chinese semantic relationships knowledgebase system. Using this system and NLP technology, extracted more than 200 effective relationships and more than 1 000 new relationships (such as inherit and synonym)from Sogou corpus and Baidu Baike. The experiment result shows that the precision of these relationships is around?? 40%, depends on the distance between the searching words and the type of articles in corpus. 　　Key words：natural language processing(NLP); information extraction; relation extraction; lexical patterns 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　自然语言处理是计算机科学领域与人工智能领域中的一个重要方向。实现人机间自然语言通信意味着要使计算机既能理解自