江西财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 江西财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Section II Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） Many theoriesconcerning thecausesof juveniledelinquencyGeng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen t j q jie x qing lian x quan guo mian fe z xun dian hua: s ling ling liu liuba liu jiu q ba,huojiaz xunqq:q q erliuq bawu sanq （crimescommitted by youngpeople） focus eitheron the individualoron societyas the majorcontributinginfluence.Theories （21） ____ontheindividual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior （22） ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through （23） ____ with others. Theories focusing on therole of society that children commit crimes in （24） ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status （25） ____ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantagedfamilies， （26） ____thefactthatchildrenfrom wealthy homes also commit crimes.The lattermay commit crimes （27） ____ lackofadequateparental control.All theories， however， are tentative and are （28） ____ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly （29） ____ juvenilecrimerates.Forexample， changesintheeconomythat （30） ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 中国考博辅导首选学校 （31）____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain. The resulting discontent may in （32） ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Familieshavealso （33）____changestheseyears.Morefamilies consistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents； （34）____， children are likelytohave less supervisionat home （35） ____ was common in the traditional family （36） ____. This lack of parental supervision is