奥巴马复旦大学演讲模拟交传实践报告-英语口译专业论文.docx

聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 i i 摘 要 本报告中，作者选取奥巴马 2009 年在上海复旦大学与中国青年对话实录 为任务，对此次演讲进行了模拟交替传译，并根据实践过程中的交传表现， 对英译汉交替传译过程中出现的问题进行列举分析，用文字如实记录并探讨 政论性演讲材料口译过程中应该注意的问题及应采取的翻译策略。 实践报告分为 4 部分，任务概述，过程描述，案例分析，实践总结。 前面两章分别简要地对任务进行概述，对翻译过程进行概括阐述；第三 章案例分析也是报告的核心部分，从录音中截取典型案例说明作者是如何应 用一些口译技巧应对英译汉口译过程中的问题，分析了遇到的听解方面、转 换方面、表达方面的问题。听解方面主要是不能识别句子主干，不能进行积 极预测，转换方面的问题是关于句子结构和词义的转换难题，表达方面存在 遗漏信息和表达质量差等问题，作者根据这些问题总结出相应的应对策略。 最后实践总结部分，总结翻译实践中自己存在的不足，总结此次实践可借鉴 的经验，以后的实践中学会辨别主题句、听取主要信息、听取句中的关键词。 至于转换方面的难题，要多学习两种语言在句法结构的差异，掌握好英汉两 种语言间的转换规则。在以后的口译表达过程中，要注意停顿表达、连贯表 达和逻辑表达。 关键词： 交替传译 ； 案例分析； 口译理论； 口译策略 Abstract In the report, the writer chose an English speech made by Obama at Fudan University in 2009 as the material for the consecutive interpretation practice. And the writer takes some problems that occurred during the consecutive interpretation process as example for analysis to find, corresponding interpretation strategies for such kind of speech. The report includes four parts: task description, procedure description, case analysis and conclusion. The task description and procedure description give a brief introduction of the task and make a detailed description of the overall translation practice process. The case analysis part is the essence of this report, using the recordings of the interpretation as the study object. This part covers some typical problems the writer encountered in the whole process. These problems relates to listening, distinguishing, transforming and expressing. Of the listening problems, the writer cannot grasp quickly the main structures of the sentence or predict the speech contents. The writer also meets some difficulties in transforming sentence structure and word meaning. In terms of expressing problems, the writer may overlook some information and can not express fluently what the speaker meant. The interpretation strategy the writer concluded is also stated. In the summary and conclusion part, the writer summaries the problems in the whole process of the interpret