半导体激光器的宽谱快速调谐及其在气体检测中的应用-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ..Based on the tuning mechanism of DFB LD，the mathematical model of LD tuning characteristic was established in the paper. 如le transfer function of LD tuning characteristic is given to express the relation between radiation wavelength and .. current and tempera阳re. A fast thermal tuning method of LD was proposed ，which we changed the LD temperature fast and continuously by exerting a larger cyclic drive 、 current to the thermoelec仿ic cooler (TEC) in LD component. With T巳C drive current of 1.5A，4nm wavelength range can be achieved in less than 2.2s. Temperature tunning range can be broadened by improving the conditions of laser cooling to obtain a wider wavelength scanning range. Its very simple and effective. 丁he prediction method of dynamic wavelength was proposed ，that is，by measuring the tempera阳re of NTC thermistor to predict the LD chip temperature ，according to the injection current value and priori tuning characteristics of LD output wavelength can be estimated in real time. The experimental results showed that the deviation of absorption lines wavelength were less than 10pm，which proved the method described in this paper effective and feasible. An equivalent circuit model of LD module (LDM) was built and the performance of LDM has been simulated by PSPICE at different ambient tempera阳res ，which proved the applicability ofthe wavelength prediction method. The second harmonic signal of wavelength modulation spec衍。scopy (WMS-2f) of C02 has been recorded between 6320 cm) and 6336 cmI by employing the wide ，range TDLAS system. 8 strong absorption lines and 14 weak lines were obtained in the region.ηle WMS-2f absorption spectra of C02 and CO gas mixture have been measured and analyzed as well. Therefore，wide range TDLAS technology can be ， used for high-precision measurement or simultaneous multiple gases detection. 飞 The innovations of this paper are that a fast tuning m