半刚性连接钢支撑框架动力性能有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

半刚性连接钢支撑框架动力性能有限元分析 摘 要 钢框架中梁柱连接的性能直接关系到结构的整体反应，而传统设计和分析 将连接简单假定为刚接或铰接并不能真实反映实际情况。因此，对钢框架梁柱 连接的半刚性特征进行研究既可给钢结构体系提供选择梁柱连接形式的理论依 据，又可供实际工程参考，具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。 本文采用目前国际上比较流行的大型通用有限元软件 ANSYS，对带双腹板 的顶底角钢的连接节点进行三维非线性有限元分析, 有限元模型中采用了较复 杂的带有 8 节点实体单元 SOLID45、接触单元 CONTAI174 和 TARGE170 等单 元类型，充分考虑了材料非线性、几何非线性以及状态昨线性的影响。通过采 用考虑材料、几何和状态三维非线性的有限元法对双腹板顶底角钢连接进行分 析，真实模拟了角钢与梁柱翼缘表面、螺栓头 (帽 )与各板件间、螺栓孔和螺栓 杆之间的接触问题。研究了钢支撑双腹板顶底角钢连接钢框架的模态，在地震 力作用下的变形特点、荷载 ?位移滞回曲线、节点的受力和变形特点。研究结 果表明，双腹板顶底角钢连接钢框架在地震作用下具有良好的滞回性能,结构的 塑性变形开始于顶底角钢，节点的半刚性主要体现在顶底角钢上。 关键词:半刚性连接，钢支撑双腹板顶底角钢连接，非线性有限元，动力分析 The Finite Element Pseudo-dynamic Analysis of the Semi-rigid connections steel braced frame Abstract In the traditionalde sign and analysis on steel frames,the beam-to-column connection whose behavior afects steel frames overall performance was assumed as rigid or pinned,which couldnt reflect the actual fact. Thus, studying on beam-to-column connections for semi-rigid character in steel frame is very important and meaningful, because it can provide theoretic foundation and reference for practical projects in selecting the beam-to-column connection forms in steel-frame systems. In this paper 3-D nonlinear finite precise numeircal simulation expeirment has been done for this kind of joints.In the analysis the element SOLID45 with eight nodes、contact element CONTA174 and TARGE170 are used. Through applies nonlinear (material, geometry and finite contact)element method to analyze the behaviors of top and seat angle with double web angle connections under static load。Contact problems between angles and column flange suface,angles and beam flange surfaces, Bolt nuts and neighborhood plates,bolt shanks and bolt holes,are simulated really. Imitate the mode of the semi-rigid steel frame with the connections of top-seat and web angles, analyze the motive function of the semi-rigid steel frame in earthquake. Acquire and study the character of the mode, distortion and the P- Δ curve, get the character of the st