混凝土讲义concrete3.pptVIP

2. Serviceability limit state 1.The limit state of load carrying capacity( ultimate limit state ): 1).structure slides or overturns: 2).structure collapses as the material strength is exceeded. 3).structure becomes mechanical system. 4).structure loses its stability. 5).structure vibrates resonantly（共鸣的）. 2.According to variation of time 1).permanent action: Within the design datum period ,its value does not vary with time. dead mass Design datum period (T):to relatively fix a datum time during analysis of the structure reliability. 50 years,100 2).variable action: wind load, man load 3).accidental action: seismic load, explode 3.According to variation of space position 1.4. Action effect S and structural resistance R 1.Action effect S: the action applying on structure makes the structure produce internal force and deformation. M,N,V,T,f,? 2.Structural resistance R: R is capacity that the structure sustains action effect. §3-2.Reliability Analysis 3.2.1.The uncertainty of structure design 1.the uncertainty of action effect S 1).variability of load itself. 2).variation between assumption of calculating internal fore and practical situation of stressing. 2.the uncertainty of structural resistance R 1).the irregularities in the material strength 2).the variation of section size 3).the calculating model of resistance 3.2.2.Probability analysis 1.Random variables（变量） Xi and statistical characteristics The variables to indicate random appearing various result is called random variables. 1).arithmetic mean ?: 2.Normal distribution of probability 2).calculating law of random variables: 2.3.Reliability Analysis 1.Reliability of a structure: Reliability of a structure is the probability that the structure finishes predetermined function within specified time and in the specified condition. R , S—random variables define :performance function:Z=R-S 3.Reliability index ? R and S are normal distribution, then