变频器和plc在传送带多种速度控制中的应用-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 变频器和 PLC 在传送带多种速度控制中的应用 中文提要 变频器和 PLC 在传送带多种速度控制中的应用 中文提要 随着工业自动化的步伐逐渐加快，流水线已经在各种制造业和企业中运用。流水 线中的传送带要求在加工生产时流水线上的物料能可靠、迅速的停止在指定的加工位 置，这就要求皮带传送时有多种速度变化。传统的变速电机都存在体积较大、变速单 一、价格偏高、适用范围较窄等方面的缺点。PLC 和变频器组合控制系统的运用有效 的解决了这些难题。PLC 控制系统适用于各种普通的电动机，是以应用为中心、计算 机技术为基础、辅助特定设备高质量的完成电动机对各种速度的要求。变频器具有多 种算术逻辑运算和智能控制功能，输出频率精度高等特点使变频器可以很容易改变电 动机的速度，且具有精度高、稳定性好、可靠性高、存储容量大、灵活性好等优点。 本论文就是在这种背景下，设计了变频器和 PLC 两者组合对传送带进行多种速 度控制。本文首先介绍了异步电动机的调速原理和调速方法及变频器和 PLC 特点， 对 RS-485 通讯做了详细的分析，然后对硬件选择做相关介绍，进而对该系统的关键 技术做了详细阐述，最后对 PLC 控制操作编程，完成变频器和 PLC 组合对传送带多 种速度的控制。 关键词： 变频器 PLC 多种速度控制 作 者：王 艳 美 指导老师：邓 晶 II II Abstract The application of the frequency changer and PLC in the multiple-speed control of the conveyer belt The application of the frequency changer and PLC in the multiple-speed control of the conveyer belt Abstract With the rapid development of industrial automation, production line has been applied to different sorts of manufacturing industries and enterprises. The materials on the production line should be stopped reliably and quickly at the designated location during the processing, which requires a variety of changes of speed on the conveyor belt. The traditional adjustable speed motors have the disadvantages of large bulk, single speed, high prices, narrow scopes and so on. The application of PLC and frequency changer can solve these problems efficiently. PLC control system is suitable for all kinds of common motors. Centered on application and based on computer technology, it meets motors’ requirements of speed with high quality supported by specific equipment. Frequency changer, with a variety of arithmetic and logical operations, intelligent control functions, high precision output frequency, can easily change the motor speed. It also has the advantages of high precision, good stability, high reliability, storage capacity and flexibility. In this background, this paper designs the multiple-speed control of the conveyer belt by combining the frequency changer and PLC. This paper fir