变频调速两相异步电机的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

山东理工大学硕士论文摘要 山东理工大学硕士论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本文的两相异步电机是对单相异步电机的进一步开发，去掉了单相电机中的起 动电阻或起动电容，采用变频器进行分相，且电机的两相绕组都参与运行。从变频 器输出的两相电流为等幅值的正弦波，而且在相位上相差 90°，以此达到分相的目 的。通过合理的设计，相比较于单相异步电机，两相异步电机的效率和转矩得到提 高，体积有所减小。 通过对两相异步电机变频调速系统的学习，加强了对两相电机的进一步理解， 有助于电机的分析与设计工作。在本文中，对两相异步电机的主要研究内容如下： 根据变频调速系统两相异步电机的设计指标，通过对电机磁路特点的分析，确 定了电机结构，并根据电机路算的原理，在 MATLAB 编写电磁计算程序，得到两 相异步电机相关参数的初步选取；在 ANSOFT 的 MAXWELL 模块中建立电机模型， 进行电机有限元计算，进一步分析其内部磁场的分布规律，研究了绕组结构对气隙 磁场分布的影响。结合两相异步电机运行原理和电机电磁场的有限元分析理论，对 电机模型进行二维瞬态分析，优化电机参数。 关键词：两相异步电机；等效磁路法；有限元法 I 山东理工大学硕士论文 Abstract Abstract Two-phase induction motor in this paper is a further development of the single-phase induction motor, in which starting capacitor and starting resistance are instead by converter to separate the current phase, and the both windings of the two-phase induction motor runs. The two-phase current from converter are sine wave with equal amplitude, and their phase difference is 90°, so that the phase of the two windings are separated. Compare with single-phase induction motor, two-phase induction motor is going to have a higher efficiency, a stronger torque and a smaller volume by a right design. The further understanding of two-phase induction motor, which is good for analysis and design of the motor, is strengthened by studying frequency control system of two-phase induction motor. In this paper, the main contents of two-phase induction motor are as follows: According to design specifications of two-phase induction motor in frequency control system, motor structure is determined through analysis of motor magnetic circuit, and according to motor equivalent magnetic circuit calculation principle, electromagnetic calculation program is accomplished in MATLAB, by which preliminary selection of the parameters of the two-phase induction motor are calculated; The model two-phase induction motor is created in MAXWELL of ANSOFT for FEA, to analyse the distributed law of the internal motor further, and research the effect of winding structure to the ai