变参信道极低速率通信频偏估计算法研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 -I- 万方数据 摘要 极低速率通信作为一项应急通信技术，能够有效的解决常规通信方式中断时的可 靠通信问题。然而由于信息传输速率极低，频偏会极大的影响通信质量。因此，如何 准确地估计频偏，消除频偏，保证极低速率通信的质量成为一个亟待解决的问题。 本文介绍了频偏产生的原因，重点研究了频偏估计算法的原理，归纳了已有的部 分频偏估计算法。对 MM 算法、叉积鉴频算法、基于相关 FFT 的直扩信号频偏估 计算法在极低信噪比条件下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果说明在极低信噪比条件下， MM 算法和叉积鉴频算法的估计范围较低，基于相关 FFT 的直扩信号频偏估计算法 的估计精度偏低。为了较好地匹配极低信噪比情况下极低速率通信频偏估计的需要， 将通过补零运算提高 FFT 精度的方法应用于基于相关 FFT 的直扩信号频偏估计算法， 取得了较好的效果。实验结果表明，补零运算可以极大的提高频偏估计的准确性，使 改进后的算法适用于极低速率通信系统。 由于变参信道对信号传输有严重的影响，本文针对变参信道极低速率通信中的频 偏估计问题，在 Morelli 提出联合估计的基础上展开研究。采用相关信道估计算法消 除变参信道的影响；利用基于相关 FFT 的直扩信号频偏估计改进算法完成极低速率 通信频偏估计。理论分析表明，联合处理可以估计变参信道极低速率通信中的频偏， 提高系统的可靠性。 关键词：变参信道；极低速率通信；频偏估计；联合估计；信道估计 Abstract -II- 万方数据 Abstract Extremely low rate communication can be seen as an emergency communications, which is an effective solution for reliable communication when the disruption of conventional communications. However, frequency offset has great impact on communication quality as the information rate is very low. To ensure the quality of extremely low rate communication, how to estimate and eliminate the frequency offset accurately becomes an urgent problem. In this thesis, the causes of frequency shift are firstly introduced. Then, the basic principle of estimation algorithms are mainly investigated, and the existing estimation algorithms are summarized. The MM algorithm, cross product frequency discriminator algorithm and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal frequency offset estimation algorithm based on correlation-FFT are simulated in extremely low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Simulation results show that, in extremely low SNR, the estimation range of  HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20search.aspx?dbcode=CJFQamp;sfield=kwamp;skey=MM%2Balgorithm MM  HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20search.aspx?dbcode=CJFQamp;sfield=kwamp;skey=MM%2Balgorithm algorithm and Cross product frequency discriminator algorithm is insufficient, and the estimation accuracy of DSSS signal estimation algorithm based