变速直驱开关磁阻风力发电机研发-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

 PAGE 6 开关磁阻发电系统的非线性数学模型，在 MATLAB/SIMULINK 软件平台上构建 仿真模型，进行分段控制实验：(1)在电流斩波控制方式下，实现低速段的最大 风能捕获；(2)在角度位置控制方式下，实现高速段的恒功率控制，保护风轮机 和发电机，分别对开关磁阻发电机的开环系统、电压闭环系统的建压过程、变负 载过程及变转速过程进行仿真实验。 第四，基于单片机控制技术和电力电子技术，开发设计了一套开关磁阻实验 系统。硬件电路包括功率变换器、控制电路、位置检测电路、电流电压检测电路、 电流斩波控制电路、保护电路的设计，软件编程包括主程序、转子相位锁定程序、 开通关断角控制程序、检测和监控程序、数据处理程序的实现。 最后，对所设计的开关磁阻发电机系统软硬件进行联调，进行相关参数(母 线电流、母线电压、发电机输入扭矩、模拟风机转速等)测量，得到效率提高方 法。将数据通过与理论和仿真的结果进行对比分析，进一步验证所提方案的合理 性与实用性，为新型开关磁阻发电机研制提供参考，推动产业化进程。 关键词：风力发电；开关磁阻发电机；工作模式；电流斩波控制；单片机控制技 术  Abstract Under the background of these questions become more and more increasingly acute with each other, such as energy shortage, environmental protection and climate change, the development of clean energy, smart grid construction, development of low carbon economy, realization of optimal dispose of energy, wind power have been become the common choice all over the world. As the national strategic emerging industries of our country, the importance of wind power is never change in China. In 《2006-2020 plan for national program for long - and medium-term scientific and technological development》, it has been Put forward clearly that the renewable energy development and utilization with low-cost large-scale should be vigorously carry out, up to 2010, the wind power capacity will be over 150 million kilowatts. On March 19, 2013, the new approved the twelfth five-year in the third batch of wind power project plan has been announced by the national energy bureau, The scope of wind power will be over 28.72 million kilowatts. In the case of wind power development at top speed  HYPERLINK /s?wd=at%20present presently, there are many opportunities of the small wind generator, (1) At present, the type of wind generator in China are large power mainly, there is an area to be developed for the type of small power direct driving wind generator; (2) There are some places near city with sufficient wind power, it is not suitable for large power wind generator , but the small power wind genera