变电站接地网材料在土壤中腐蚀及评价预测-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安理 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 Abst Abstract PAGE PAGE IV Title: THE CORROSION OF SUBSTATION GROUNDING GRID MATERIAL IN SOIL AND ITS EVALUATION AND PREDICTION Major: Materials Processing Engineering Name: Rui LIU Signature: Supervisor: Pro. Ali LEI Signature: Abstract The substation grounding grid is an important equipment to guarantee safe operation of the power transmission and transformation lines, and it plays an important role in grounding for lightning protection and peak current discharge. However, the perennial corrosion in the soil makes the characteristics of the grounding grid gradually ruined, which will cause the unstable operation of the grid system and lead to great losses of people’s life property. Thus, it is very important to study the corrosion law of the grounding grid in soil, and set up a corrosion model and an evaluation system based on the data of soil corrosion. In this work, soil environment factors, such as water content, pH value, total salt quantity, acidity, alkalinity, sulfate concentration and chloride concentration were parallelly simulated to study the corrosion law of the grounding grid in soil in Weinan outdoor experimental station and in an oven at 60℃ in our laboratory. The time of the field test and constant temperature acceleration test were five months and two months respectively, and the corrosion rate of each factor was calculated. The main factors of corrosion were selected. The corrosion morphology was imaged. According to the data from soil corrosion test, corrosion mechanism was explored and a corrosion model and evaluation system was set up. The results showed that with the increase of water content, the corrosion rate increased firstly and then decreased. The corrosion rate decreased at first and then increased with the increasing of pH value. In addition, with the increase of chloride concentration, sulfate concentration, total salt quantity, acidity and alkalinity, the corrosion rates of the grounding grid increased. Under