电影言语交际的语用分析--以王家卫编导的电影为例-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 中文摘要 语用学研究的是言语在一定语境中使用时所体现出来的具体意义，关注的 是交际过程中交际双方在言语形式下传递的交际意图和交际效果。 本文以王家卫编导的电影为例从语用学的角度对电影对白、独白进行观察 研究，通过分析会话双方言语行为的语用效果，言语行为的语用关联及会话结 构的语用功能，发现影片中特定时代特别社会背景下人们的言语交际特点，并 将电影交际方从荧幕内扩展到荧幕外，力图比较全面地展示电影言语交际的语 用特点。 通篇紧扣语用的两个基本概念——意义与语境，在运用语用合作原则、礼 貌原则、面子理论、言语行为理论等对影片人物会话进行分析，凸显语境对发 话人传递交际意图的重要意义，展示较为细致的推理过程。本文还对影片中人 物交际的会话结构及其语用功能进行阐述，分析了会话结构中相邻对及特殊相 邻对——插入系列的交际作用，阐述了会话结构的语用功能及言语含糊的语用 效应。论文通过推理、演绎等科学的研究方法阐释了笔者的观点和研究构思。 电影文本作为语用研究对象在国内尚属少数，从汉文化角度对电影文本进 行汉语语用研究在国内更是凤毛麟角。然而国内影视作品，特别是富含汉文化 底蕴的影视作品很有必要从语用角度进行更深入的研究，本文在这方面做了大 胆的尝试。 关键词：语用；台词；电影；王家卫 II II Abstract Pragmatics is the language used in a certain context as seen in the specific sense, is concerned that the process of communication in the verbal form of communication both passed the communicative intention and communicative effects. From the pragmatic point of view this paper takes the Wong Kar-wais movie for example and studies the dialogues and monologues in them. By analyzing the behavior of the session both the pragmatic effect of communication, speech acts and conversational pragmatic structure associated with the pragmatic function, we found characteristics of peoples verbal communication under different times and different social backgrounds in these films. This paper extends the communicators in the films from inside screen to outside screen, and tries to comprehensively display pragmatic features of communications in the films. This paper fasten two basic concepts - meaning and context of pragmatics, using the principles of pragmatics, politeness, face theory, indirect language and relevance theory to analyze the film personalities during the session to highlight the context of the caller passed communicative intent, role, or the audience realize the importance of communicative intent to show a more detailed reasoning. This figure also in the film structure and language communication session with the functions described, analyzed the structure adjacent to the session and special adjacent to the - into t