电站设备维修管理系统的研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

II 式将电站中各种设备按照统一的模式进行清晰地分类和管理，为设备 的购置、使用、维护等全生命周期进行科学有效地管理创造了条件。 本文又针对现有设备重要性分析受主观因素影响过多而不准确的 问题，分析了影响电站设备重要度的关键因素，提出了基于蒙特卡罗 模拟的设备重要度分析方法，并根据重要度判据将设备分类，建立了 各类设备维修方式决策规则。针对复杂设备提出了故障模式及影响分 析(FMEA)与灰色理论相结合的定量故障风险分析模型，提高了风险分 析的精度，为状态评价的特征参数提取提供依据。 本文还给出了电站设备维修方式决策规则，并按该规则确定了汽 轮机及其辅助系统主要设备的维修方式，同时以经济性为基础详细考 察了故障率衰减、年龄减小和综合两者特点的混合型三种预防性维修 模式，引入了随机变量的概念评估预防性维修的效果，建立了单位时 间平均维修费用优化模型，为维修计划的制定和现场作业的调度提供 决策支持；并对混合预防性维修模式引入了可靠度约束条件，获得了 有效兼顾维修费用和可靠度关系的最佳预防性维修任务。 关键词：电站设备，维修，KKS 编码，维修决策，可靠性理论  PAGE 6 RESEARCH ON MAINTENANCE SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT OF POWER STATION ABSTRACT In recent years， the speedy development of industry accelerates Chinese economy. Synchronously， the demand of poewer is increasing. Nevertheless， the power industry is enduring great stress， e.g.the increase of cost of coal， which request the facility for higher efficiency， lower maintenance costs. Therefore， there are important economic value and study value for us to research and develop the relevant management system of power plant which can optimize source equipment of power plant, increase the rate of discovering accidents, ensure the enterprise to produce safely, cut down the cost of repair, improve company’s ability of competition. In reliability centered maintenance (RCM)，maintenance strategies are made not only through analyzing failure mode but also the relationship of performance， economic and maintenance strategy. RCM becomes a more and more popular maintenance analysis method for complex system. But, in traditional RCM, the efficiency and accuracy of maintenance analysis are degraded for the absence of quantificational tools for equipment importance analysis, condition evaluation and maintenance optimization ete. Based on such a consideartion，a improved RCM analysis method is putforwar and the decision process of maintenance of equipment in power plant is determined. Then some key technologies of equipment importance analysis, condition evaluation and prediction，maintence d