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超声心动图引导封堵器介入治疗房间隔缺损价值评价
超声心动图引导封堵器介入治疗房间隔缺损价值评价
[摘要] 目的 探讨超声心动图引导封堵器介入治疗房间隔缺损的应用价值。 方法 选择入我科治疗的II孔中央型房间隔缺损患者118例,在多普勒超声心动图引导下进行Amplatzer封堵器介入治疗,于术后立刻评价介入治疗的手术封堵效果和有无并发症。 结果 118例患者房间隔缺损口大小为7~35 mm,平均(19.3±6.2)mm,术中选用的封堵器型号为10~41 mm,平均(24.7±7.5) mm。封堵器大小与房间隔缺损口的大小密切相关(r = 0.92,P 0.05)。118例患者中,114例一次封堵成功。 结论 多普勒超声心动图在引导Amplatzer封堵器治疗房间隔缺损过程中,对病例选择、封堵器植入的引导、评价术中封堵效果及评价术后并发症都具有重要价值,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 多普勒超声心动图;Amplatzer封堵器;房间隔缺损
[中图分类号] R541.11 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2013)32-0097-02
Value on TTE guide in interventional therapy of patients with ASD
CAI Yongqiu LUO Youshi HUANG Youqing
Department of Ultrasound,the Peoples Hospital of Maoming City in Guangdong Province,Maoming 525000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore value on TTE guide in interventional therapy of patients with ASD. Methods 118 patients with II hole central room ADS were choosed from our department,they were treated with Amplatzer blockage underground TTE guidance. After operation,evaluated the effect of interventional treatment,observate the complications immediately. Results Atrial septal defect size of 118 patients were from 7 mm to 35 mm,the average size was (19.3 ± 6.2) mm, Amplatzer blockage model is from 10 mm to 41 mm, the average size was (24.7 ± 7.5)mm. Amplatzer blockage size and the Atrial septal defect had closely related (r = 0. 92, P 0.05). In 118 patients,114 cases of a successful closure. Conclusion Doppler ultrasound heartbeat graph in guiding the Amplatzer occlusion for atrial septal defect in the process,from the case selection, guidance, evaluation and assessment of the effect of blocking occluder implantation complications have important value, worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] TTE; Amplatzer blockage; ASD
在超声心动图引导下用封堵器经导管介入治疗房间隔缺损是一种新的治疗技术。动脉导管未闭封堵器(Amplatzer封堵器)采用特别的编织技术,由一根具有记忆性金属合金丝编织制作主动脉侧的圆盘,使其平整,有效避免了以往的封堵器固定螺丝引起主动脉侧不平整的问题,也解决了主动脉侧不平整引起的血流问题,而且有利于封堵器植入后上皮化的形成[1]。同时,Amplatzer封堵器还采用最新的技术工艺,使镍钛丝与不锈钢螺丝连接无焊点,解决了焊接不牢的问题。在超声心动图的引导与辅助下,医生可以更准确地将封堵器植入心脏,为评价超声心动图在封堵器介入
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