连续性专业化健康教育母乳喂养应用分析.docVIP

连续性专业化健康教育母乳喂养应用分析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨连续性专业化健康教育对提高母乳喂养的临床效果，进一步提高母乳喂养率。方法：选取2012年1-12月于笔者所在医院出生的3806例新生儿作为对照组，2013年1-12月出生的4016例新生儿作为观察组，对照组采取常规产后宣教健康教育模式，而观察组采取连续性、专业化的系统健康教育模式进行宣教、指导。观察两组新生儿6个月纯母乳喂养率、新生儿体重以及健康教育满意度。结果：观察组6个月纯母乳喂养率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），观察组新生儿体重增加、健康教育满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：采取连续性、专业化的系统健康教育模式对产妇进行宣教和指导，能够明显提高新生儿的母乳喂养，有利于婴儿健康成长和产妇身心的康复。 　　【关键词】 连续性专业化健康教育； 母乳喂养 　　中图分类号 R473.7 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）17-0101-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the continuous professional health education to improve the clinical effect of breastfeeding， to further improve the rate of breast feeding. Method：3806 cases of newborn in author’s hospital from January to December 2012 were born as control group， in January to December 2013， 4016 infants born as the observation group， the control group take routine postpartum education health education model， and the observation group adopt the mode of systematic health education continuity， professional education， guidance. The two groups were observed in 6 months breastfeeding rate， compared neonatal birth weight and health education satisfaction. Result：Observation group 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding rate was higher than the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）， the observation group of birth weight and the degree of health education was higher than the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Adopt the model of health education continuity， professional education and guidance to the maternal， can significantly increase the breast-feeding infants， is conducive to the healthy growth of babies and maternal physical and mental rehabilitation. 　　【Key words】 Continuous professional health education； Breast feeding 　　First-author’s address：Shanwei Yihui’s Funds Hospital，Shanwei 516600，China 　　母乳是婴儿成长最自然、最安全、最完整的天然食物，含有婴儿生长发育所必需的多种营养成分[1]。世界卫生组织及联合国儿童基金会倡导婴儿出生后6个月内纯母乳喂养为最佳的喂养方式，可以降低新生儿的患病率，母乳喂养不仅对婴儿有好处，而且对产妇、家庭以及社会都大有裨益，可以促进产妇子宫收缩，产后康复快，降低了疾病的发