院前救治在高血压脑出血患者中应用效果分析.docVIP

院前救治在高血压脑出血患者中应用效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨院前救治在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取2011年5月～2014年5月本院接诊的60例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例。对照组未实施院前急救，观察组实施院前急救，比较两组的治疗效果。 结果 观察组从发病到救治的时间及死亡率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的总有效率为93.3%，显著高于对照组的70.0%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 院前救治在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果显著，能够降低死亡率，提高治疗效果。 　　[关键词] 高血压脑出血；院前急救；急诊 　　[中图分类号] R743.34 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）06（a）-0056-02 　　Application effect analysis of pre-hospital emergency on patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage 　　XIE Yong 　　Department of Emergency Internal Medicine，Nanyang Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang City in Henan Province，Nanyang 473000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of pre-hospital emergency on patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Method 60 cases with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage from May 2011 to May 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，30 cases in each group.The control group was not given pre-hospital emergency，the observation group was given pre-hospital emergency.The curative effect of two groups was compared. Results The time from the onset to treatment and the rate of mortality in the observation group was lower than that in the control group，with significant difference（P0.05）.The total effective rate in the observation group was 93.3%，which was higher than 70.0% in the control group，with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion The application effect of pre-hospital emergency on patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is significant，which can reduce the rate of mortality，enhance the curative effect. 　　[Key words] Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage；Pre-hospital first aid；Emergency 　　高血压脑出血是高血压的常见并发症之一，可导致患者的病死率增加。本病致残率高，容易复发，严重影响患者的生命健康和生存质量。在高血压脑出血的救治措施中，院前急救起着重要作用，能够及时有效地阻止病情进展，为院内救治赢得时间[1-3]。本研究选择本院院前急救的高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象，探讨院前急救的临床效果。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2011年5月～2014年5月本院接诊的60例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象，所有患者均符合高血压的诊断标准，均经临床和影像学检查证实为高血压脑出血，均表现为不同程度的头晕、头痛、呕吐、肢体瘫痪等。将入选患者随机分为观察组和对照组，各30