钛板坚强内固定治疗颌面骨折应用效果及优越性研究.docVIP

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钛板坚强内固定治疗颌面骨折应用效果及优越性研究.doc

钛板坚强内固定治疗颌面骨折应用效果及优越性研究

钛板坚强内固定治疗颌面骨折应用效果及优越性研究   【摘要】 目的:研究颌面骨折应用钛板坚强内固定治疗的临床效果。方法:选取2007年2月-2016年2月期间,本院收治颌面骨折患者86例,根据手术方式分两组:54例钛板坚强内固定治疗者为观察组,32例钢丝内固定治疗者为对照组,观察比较两组的临床效果。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率为96.30%,较对照组的75.00%显著提高(P0.05);观察组的住院时间及骨折愈合时间均显著短于对照组(P0.05);观察组无明显并发症,与对照组的12.50%比较显著降低(P0.05)。结论:颌面骨折应用钛板坚强内固定治疗效果显著,可促进骨折愈合并缩短住院时间,降低术后并发症发生率,值得推广应用。   【关键词】 钛板; 坚强内固定; 颌面骨折; 临床疗效   【Abstract】 Objective:To inveterate the clinical effects of titanium plate strong internal fixation in the treatment of maxillofacial fracture.Method: From February 2007 to February 2016,86 patients of maxillofacial fractures treated in our hospital were selected,according to the surgical procedure they were divided into two groups:54 cases of titanium plate strong internal fixation treatment as observation group,32 cases of wire fixation treatment as the control group,the clinical effects of two groups were observed and compared.Result:The observation group total effective rate was 96.30%,significantly higher than the control group 75.00%(P0.05).Length of hospital stay and fracture healing time in observation group were significantly shorter than the control group(P0.05).No obvious complications in the observation group, compared with 12.50% in the control group was significantly lower(P0.05).Conclusion:Titanium plate strong internal fixation for the treatment of maxillofacial fractures has significant effect,can promote healing and shorten hospital stays,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,should be widely applied.   【Key words】 Titanium plate; Strong internal fixation; Maxillofacial fractures; Clinical efficacy   颌面骨折是临床中较为常见的颌面创伤之一,主要包括颧骨、鼻骨、颌骨及牙槽骨等颌面部骨折,多因暴力伤所致,例如交通事故、高处坠落、机械损伤等[1]。颌面骨折多无重要脏器损伤,但因骨折部位是人体最为显露的部位,加之容易遗留瘢痕,影响颜面美观,对患者的身心健康及生活质量均具有较大的影响[2]。传统治疗颌面骨折的方法是颌面牵引钢丝内固定治疗,稳定性不足,且存在口腔卫生问题,临床疗效不尽满意。近年来,随着微创内固定技术的发展,钛板坚强内固定技术逐渐应用于颌面骨折的治疗,且经诸多研究证实其具有良好疗效[3-4]。本研究观察分析了86例颌面骨折患者的临床治疗情况,旨在评估钛板坚强内固定术对于颌面骨折的治疗效果与临床应用优势,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料 选取2007年2月-2016年2月期间本院收治的颌面骨折患者86例均经临床症状、影像学检查确诊。根据手术方式分为

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