外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.docVIP

*特殊疑问词及其用法 1. How long问，长度（metre/kilometre/centimetre=cm decimetre=dm millimetre=mm）答 How long is the Great Wall? It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. 2.How big 问，人口（people）答 How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people . 3.How many+可数名词复数问，数字+可数名词复数答。 How many countries are there in the UN? There are 191 countries are in the UN. 4. Where问，地点/方向答 Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America. 5.When 问，时间答 When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45. 6.What time 问，钟点答。 What time is it? It’s ten to five. 7. What…doing 问，动词ing答 What are you doing ? I’m sending an email. 8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9.What…do问，动词（事情）答。 What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal. 10.Who 问，人物答。 Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend. 11.Why 问，because 答。 Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French. *同义句转换 1.has got/have got =There is/are 有 Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。 =There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 4. be from=come from来自 These stamps are from my letters = These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。 5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给…… He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物 =He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。 6. （…的） hobby=…like… ……的爱好=….喜欢… Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。 =I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。 7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops. 8. （…的）favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的…… Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。 9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！ 10. I’d love to…=I would love to... =I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要…… I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos. *Be动词用法 口诀： Be有am,is,are，我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are，单数名词用is，复数形式