基于PLC的低压动态无功补偿控制系统(SVG)（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

天津城市建设学院 本科毕业设计说明书 基于PLC的低压动态无功补偿控制系统(SVG) Control System of Low-voltage Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation Based on PLC 学生姓名： 学生学号：专业名称： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师： （讲师） 控制与机械工程学院 2012 年 6 月 8 日摘 要 近年来，随着电力电子技术的发展，非线性负载的冲击性和不平衡性使电网的无功损耗增加，而电网中无功功率的传输会造成网络损耗以及受电端电压下降，大量的无功功率在电网中的传输使电能利用率大大降低且严重影响供电质量。因此在电网中装设无功补偿装置成为满足电网无功需求的必要手段。 本文采用目前最先进的无功补偿技术，静止无功发生器（SVG）,对0.4KV低压侧电网进行动态无功补偿。本文首先介绍了国内外当前的无功补偿技术，对无功补偿的原理进行了深入的分析。在此基础上，设计出了基于PLC的低压动态无功补偿控制系统(SVG) 。在硬件方面，本文采用功率单元投切控制，与常见的直接交流电容控制方案相比较，投切的更准确，避免出现失误。在软件上，利用PLC编程控制，抗干扰能力更强，速度更快。遵循模块化设计的原则，提高了系统的通用性并易于以后的维护与升级。 关键词：无功补偿；PLC；SVG；功率单元 ABSTRACT In recent years， along with the power electronic technology development， the nonlinear load balance and the impact that the reactive power loss increases， and the power of reactive power transmission will lead to network loss and step-down voltage， large Numbers of reactive power in the transmission grid to greatly reduce the energy utilization rate and the serious influence the quality of power supply. So in the power of reactive power compensation devices become meet the demand of the reactive power necessary means. Static var Generator, the most advanced dynamic reactive power compensation haven been used for the compensation on the 0.4KV low pressure side of the grid. in this paper. This article first introduces the current reactive power compensation of domestic and international, and does a in-depth analysis of the reactive power compensation principle. On this basis, a method have been designed used to control the reactive power compensation. In terms of hardware, reactive power switching control been adopted in this paper. Compared to power factor control scheme, switching control will be more accurately, and can to avoid mistakes. The software design adopts the PLC software programming to control. It is more accurate and higher accuracy than the normal single-chip control. We use the method of modularization which can improve the universal trait of the program a