上海市宝山区空气中PM10与PM2.5污染状况分析.docVIP

上海市宝山区空气中PM10与PM2.5污染状况分析 　　摘要： ［目的］ 了解上海市宝山区空气中颗粒物PM10和PM2.5的污染水平，为PM2.5污染防治提供参考。 ［方法］ 2007年选择钢研所和罗泾监测点分别作为污染区和对照区，采用称重法进行PM10、PM2.5浓度测定。 ［结果］ 宝山区空气中PM10、PM2.5年平均浓度分别0.102mg/m3和0.054 mg/m3；冬春季节浓度高于夏秋季；钢研所监测点浓度高于罗泾监测点浓度；PM2.5占PM10的比值为0.55。 ［结论］ 上海宝山区空气中颗粒物污染较严重，存在明显季节变化和地区差异。PM2.5在PM10的比例已超半，应重视细颗粒物的空气污染和健康危害。? 　　关键词： PM10; PM2.5; 空气污染 　　中图分类号：R 122.1 文献标志码： B??? 　　 　　Analysis on the situation of air pollution of PM10 and PM2.5 in Baoshan district, Shanghai 　　YANG Xing-tang1, SHI Jie2, SHEN Xian-biao1( 1. Baoshan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai 201901，China；2. Baoshan Environment Monitoring Station, Shanghai 201901, China)? 　　Abstract: ［Objective］ To investigate the pollution levels of air particulate matter in Baoshan district in ordor toprovide the reference for establishment of standard for PM2.5 and pollution prevention.［Methods］ Air particulate matter(PM10 and PM2.5) monitoring points were set in Research Institute of Iron and Steel Company as polluted area and Luojing as control area in 2007. Air particulate was examined by membrane weighing method. ［Results］ The concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 were 0.102mg/m3 and 0.054 mg/m3 respectively. The concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in winter and spring were higher than that in other seasons. The weight of PM2.5 accounts for approximately 55% weight of the PM10. ［Conclusion］ Particulate matter pollution is a serious problem and obviously showed seasonal variation and regional differences in Baoshan district，Shanghai. Since PM2.5 accounted for more than half of the proportion of PM10 so that fine particulate matter pollution and its health hazards should be concerned.? 　　Key words: PM10； PM2.5; Air; pollution 　　 　　PM10（即空气动力学当量直径小于10μm的颗粒物）易进入人的呼吸道，对人体健康构成危害。我国1996年颁布的空气质量标准规定PM10的空气二级质量标准为0.10mg/m3。大量研究表明，PM2.5（即空气动力学当量直径小于2.5μm的颗粒物）由于表面积更大，能够进入机体更深处，携带更多的有毒有害物质，对人体健康更具有危害性，包括呼吸系统、心血管系统以及其他毒害作用。美国早在1997年7月就颁布了PM2.5标准，规定其年均值为0.015mg/m3，日均值为0.065mg/m?3[1]。? 　　为了解宝山区空气中PM10及PM2.5的污染状况及变化规律