东莞市横沥镇艾滋病流行特征与防控策略探讨.docVIP

东莞市横沥镇艾滋病流行特征与防控策略探讨 　　【摘要】 目的：对东莞市横沥镇艾滋病疫情流行特征进行分析，为制定艾滋病防控措施提供参考。方法：分析2004-2012年东莞市横沥镇报告的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者的流行病学资料。结果：HIV/AIDS男女比例为4.89∶1；年龄以20～49岁为主；感染途径逐渐从吸毒为主转变为性接触为主；文化程度以初中及以下为主；职业方面以务工人员和无业人员为主；户籍性质以非本市户籍人口为主。结论：该镇的HIV/AIDS流行已经进入快速增长期，应高度重视防控工作，加大健康教育和高危行为干预工作的覆盖面，强调社会多部门合作开展艾滋病防治工作的必要性。 　　【关键词】 艾滋病； 流行特征； 防控策略 　　中图分类号 R512.91 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）12-0070-03 　　Epidemiological Characteristics and Preventive Strategies of HIV/AIDS in Hengli Town of Dongguan City/ZHONG Che，ZENG Xiao-lian，YANG Qing-dong，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（12）：70-72 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Hengli Town of Dongguan，and to provide scientific basis for making the HIV/AIDS prevention and control measures.Method：To carry out an epidemiological analysis on clinical data of the HIV/AIDS cases reported from 2004 to 2012 in Hengli Town of Dongguan.Result：The ratio of male to female for the HIV/AIDS was 4.89∶1；for age distribution，age group 20-49 years for the HIV/AIDS showed large proportion，sexual transmission had become the major modes of transmission for HIV/AIDS instead of drug injection，the most common education degrees for the HIV/AIDS were junior school graduation or under；the most common professions were worker and unemployed who had been non-household population.Conclusion：As the HIV/AIDS cases increased significantly in Hengli Town，the work of prevention and control should be attached great importance.Specifically，prevention measures such as health education and intervention for changing high-risk HIV behaviors should be expanded，also，multisectoral collaboration is essential to control the incidence rate of HIV/AIDS. 　　【Key words】 AIDS； Epidemiology； Preventive strategies 　　First-author’s address：Hengli Hospital of Dongguan City，Dongguan 523460，China 　　艾滋病（AIDS）是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染传播的传染病。近年来，我国的艾滋病疫情已从特殊人群向一般人群扩散，数量上进入快速增长阶段，对我国社会、经济的发展构成了巨大的危害，艾滋病的防控和监测工作已成为一项事关国家发展前途的重大工作任务[1-2]。为了解近年来艾滋病的流行特